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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP处理Json字符串解码返回NULL的解决方法_php技巧

本文实例讲述了PHP处理Json字符串解码返回NULL的解决方法。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下:

一般来说,php对json字符串解码使用json_decode()函数,第一个参数传字符串,第二个参数若为true,返回array;若为false,返回object。如果返回NULL,说明报错,输出json_last_error(),得到的整数值对应错误提示。如下图所示:

json_last_error()比较常见的是整数4, 是json字符串在json_decode之前已不完整,所以语法错误。

那么一定是客户端提交的个别字符影响了json的格式,可以使用JS进行过滤,可以解决一般问题,主要过滤回车,空格,html标签。

实现代码如下:

/*
* 过滤函数
*/
function htmlEncode(str) {
  str = str.replace(/\s+/ig, '');
  str = str.replace(/&/g, '');
  str = str.replace(/</g, '');
  str = str.replace(/>/g, '');
  str = str.replace(/(&#63;:t| |v|r)*n/g, '<br />');
  str = str.replace(/t/g, '    ');
  str = str.replace(/x22/g, '"');
  str = str.replace(/x27/g, '&#39;');
  str = str.replace(/"/g, "");
  return str;
}

以上情况针对的是,你必须提交json字符串数据到服务端处理,只能在客户端进行过滤。

其它的json_decode($str)返回NULL的一些原因:

1.$str只能UTF-8编码

2.元素最后不能有逗号(与php的array不同)

3.元素不能使用单引号

4.元素值中间不能有空格和 ,必须替换

如果大家遇到了上述情况,可以按照以上方法处理一下。希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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