本文实例讲述了PHP处理Json字符串解码返回NULL的解决方法。分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下:
一般来说,php对json字符串解码使用json_decode()函数,第一个参数传字符串,第二个参数若为true,返回array;若为false,返回object。如果返回NULL,说明报错,输出json_last_error(),得到的整数值对应错误提示。如下图所示:
json_last_error()比较常见的是整数4, 是json字符串在json_decode之前已不完整,所以语法错误。
那么一定是客户端提交的个别字符影响了json的格式,可以使用JS进行过滤,可以解决一般问题,主要过滤回车,空格,html标签。
实现代码如下:
/* * 过滤函数 */ function htmlEncode(str) { str = str.replace(/\s+/ig, ''); str = str.replace(/&/g, ''); str = str.replace(/</g, ''); str = str.replace(/>/g, ''); str = str.replace(/(?:t| |v|r)*n/g, '<br />'); str = str.replace(/t/g, ' '); str = str.replace(/x22/g, '"'); str = str.replace(/x27/g, '''); str = str.replace(/"/g, ""); return str; }
以上情况针对的是,你必须提交json字符串数据到服务端处理,只能在客户端进行过滤。
其它的json_decode($str)返回NULL的一些原因:
1.$str只能UTF-8编码
2.元素最后不能有逗号(与php的array不同)
3.元素不能使用单引号
4.元素值中间不能有空格和 ,必须替换
如果大家遇到了上述情况,可以按照以上方法处理一下。希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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