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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp实现最简单的MVC框架实例教程_php技巧

本文以一个实例的形式讲述了PHP实现MVC框架的过程,比较浅显易懂。现分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体分析如下:

首先,在学习一个框架之前,基本上我们都需要知道什么是mvc,即model-view-control,说白了就是数据控制以及页面的分离实现,mvc就是这样应运而生的,mvc分为了三个层次,而且三个层次各司其职,互不干扰,首先简单介绍下,各个层次:view即是视图,也就是web页面,control即是控制器 向系统发出指令的工具,model 简单说是从数据库中取出数据进行处理。

MVC的工作流程如下:

1. 浏览者->调用控制器,对此发出指令

2. 控制器->按指令选取一个合适的模型

3. 模型->按照控制器指令选取相应的数据

4. 控制器->按指令选取相应的视图

5. 视图->把第三步取到的数据按用户想要的样子显示出来

简单地实例开发如下,首先进行第一个控制器的开发 我们在此命名规范如下testController.class.php

<&#63;php
class testController{
function show(){
 
}
}
&#63;>

其次书写一个简单地模型如下testModel.class.php

<&#63;php
 
class testModel{
function get(){
return "hello world";
 
}
}
&#63;>

第一个视图文件的创建testView.class.php 是为了呈现数据所存在的

<&#63;php
class testVies{
  function display($data){
     echo $data;
 
  }
 }
&#63;>

下面我们要做的就是按照之前所说的五步进行程序的测试:代码如下 测试文件的建立test.php

<&#63;php
require_once('testController.class.php');
require_once('testModel.class.php');
require_once('testView.class.php');
$testController = new testController();//调用控制器
$testController->show();
&#63;>

<&#63;php
class testController{
  function show(){
      $testModel = new testModel();//选取合适的模型
      $data = $testModel->get();//获取相应的数据
      $testView = new testView();//选择相应的视图
      $testView->display($data);//展示给用户
  }
}
&#63;>

而后我们浏览器打开test.php 会显示为hello world,说明我们已经成功了。

注:本文实例仅为框架结构,具体的功能读者可以自行添加。希望本文所述实例对大家PHP程序设计框架的学习有所帮助。

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