三个函数虽然都是读取资源的函数，但各自的应用场景不同。
curl多用于互联网网页之间的抓取，fopen多用于读取文件，而file_get_contents多用于获取静态页面的内容。
1. fopen /file_get_contents 每次请求都会重新做DNS查询，并不对DNS信息进行缓存。但是CURL会自动对DNS信息进行缓存。对同一域名下的网页或者图片的请求只需要一次DNS查询。这大大减少了DNS查询的次数。所以CURL的性能比fopen /file_get_contents 好很多。
2. fopen /file_get_contents在请求HTTP时，使用的是http_fopen_wrapper，不会keeplive。而curl却可以。这样在多次请求多个链接时，curl效率会好一些。
3. curl可以模拟多种请求，例如：POST数据，表单提交等，用户可以按照自己的需求来定制请求。而fopen / file_get_contents只能使用get方式获取数据。
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PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AMPHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip
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