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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp实现的双向队列类实例_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php实现的双向队列类及其用法,对于PHP数据结构与算法的学习有不错的参考价值。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:

(deque,全名double-ended queue)是一种具有队列和栈的性质的数据结构。双向队列中的元素可以从两端弹出,其限定插入和删除操作在表的两端进行。

在实际使用中,还可以有输出受限的双向队列(即一个端点允许插入和删除,另一个端点只允许插入的双向队列)和输入受限的双向队列(即一个端点允许插入和删除,另一个端点只允许删除的双向队列)。而如果限定双向队列从某个端点插入的元素只能从该端点删除,则该双向队列就蜕变为两个栈底相邻的栈了。

DEQue.class.php类文件如下:

<&#63;php 
/** php 双向队列。支持限定队列长度,输入受限,输出受限,及输出必须与输入同端几种设置 
*  Date:  2014-04-30 
*  Author: fdipzone 
*  Ver:  1.0 
* 
*  Func: 
*  public frontAdd   前端入列 
*  public frontRemove 前端出列 
*  public rearAdd   后端入列 
*  pulbic rearRemove  后端出列 
*  public clear    清空对列 
*  public isFull    判断对列是否已满 
*  private getLength  获取对列长度 
*  private setAddNum  记录入列,输出依赖输入时调用 
*  private setRemoveNum 记录出列,输出依赖输入时调用 
*  private checkRemove 检查是否输出依赖输入 
*/ 
 
class DEQue{ // class start 
 
  private $_queue = array(); // 对列 
  private $_maxLength = 0;  // 对列最大长度,0表示不限 
  private $_type = 0;    // 对列类型 
  private $_frontNum = 0;  // 前端插入的数量 
  private $_rearNum = 0;   // 后端插入的数量 
 
 
  /** 初始化 
  * @param $type    对列类型 
  *          1:两端均可输入输出 
  *          2:前端只能输入,后端可输入输出 
  *          3:前端只能输出,后端可输入输出 
  *          4:后端只能输入,前端可输入输出 
  *          5:后端只能输出,前端可输入输出 
  *          6:两端均可输入输出,在哪端输入只能从哪端输出 
  * @param $maxlength 对列最大长度 
  */ 
  public function __construct($type=1, $maxlength=0){ 
    $this->_type = in_array($type, array(1,2,3,4,5,6))&#63; $type : 1; 
    $this->_maxLength = intval($maxlength); 
  } 
 
 
  /** 前端入列 
  * @param Mixed  $data 数据 
  * @return boolean 
  */ 
  public function frontAdd($data=null){ 
 
    if($this->_type==3){ // 前端输入限制 
      return false; 
    } 
 
    if(isset($data) && !$this->isFull()){ 
 
      array_unshift($this->_queue, $data); 
 
      $this->setAddNum(1); 
 
      return true; 
    } 
    return false; 
  } 
 
  /** 前端出列 
  * @return Array 
  */ 
  public function frontRemove(){ 
 
    if($this->_type==2){ // 前端输出限制 
      return null; 
    } 
 
    if(!$this->checkRemove(1)){ // 检查是否依赖输入 
      return null; 
    } 
 
    $data = null; 
 
    if($this->getLength()>0){ 
 
      $data = array_shift($this->_queue); 
 
      $this->setRemoveNum(1); 
    } 
    return $data; 
  } 
 
  /** 后端入列 
  * @param Mixed  $data 数据 
  * @return boolean 
  */ 
  public function rearAdd($data=null){ 
 
    if($this->_type==5){ // 后端输入限制 
      return false; 
    } 
 
    if(isset($data) && !$this->isFull()){ 
 
      array_push($this->_queue, $data); 
 
      $this->setAddNum(2); 
 
      return true; 
    } 
    return false; 
  } 
 
  /** 后端出列 
  * @return Array 
  */ 
  public function rearRemove(){ 
 
    if($this->_type==4){ // 后端输出限制 
      return null; 
    } 
 
    if(!$this->checkRemove(2)){ // 检查是否依赖输入 
      return null; 
    } 
 
    $data = null; 
 
    if($this->getLength()>0){ 
 
      $data = array_pop($this->_queue); 
 
      $this->setRemoveNum(2); 
    } 
    return $data; 
  } 
 
  /** 清空对列 
  * @return boolean 
  */ 
  public function clear(){ 
    $this->_queue = array(); 
    $this->_frontNum = 0; 
    $this->_rearNum = 0; 
    return true; 
  } 
 
  /** 判断对列是否已满 
  * @return boolean 
  */ 
  public function isFull(){ 
    $bIsFull = false; 
    if($this->_maxLength!=0 && $this->_maxLength==$this->getLength()){ 
      $bIsFull = true; 
    } 
    return $bIsFull; 
  } 
 
  /** 获取当前对列长度 
  * @return int 
  */ 
  private function getLength(){ 
    return count($this->_queue); 
  } 
 
  /** 记录入列,输出依赖输入时调用 
  * @param int $endpoint 端点 1:front 2:rear 
  */ 
  private function setAddNum($endpoint){ 
    if($this->_type==6){ 
      if($endpoint==1){ 
        $this->_frontNum ++; 
      }else{ 
        $this->_rearNum ++; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 记录出列,输出依赖输入时调用 
  * @param int $endpoint 端点 1:front 2:rear 
  */ 
  private function setRemoveNum($endpoint){ 
    if($this->_type==6){ 
      if($endpoint==1){ 
        $this->_frontNum --; 
      }else{ 
        $this->_rearNum --; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 检查是否输出依赖输入 
  * @param int $endpoint 端点 1:front 2:rear 
  */ 
  private function checkRemove($endpoint){ 
    if($this->_type==6){ 
      if($endpoint==1){ 
        return $this->_frontNum>0; 
      }else{ 
        return $this->_rearNum>0; 
      } 
    } 
    return true; 
  } 
} // class end 
&#63;> 

demo.php示例代码如下:

<&#63;php 
 
require "DEQue.class.php"; 
 
// 例子1 
 
$obj = new DEQue(); // 前后端都可以输入,无限长度 
 
$obj->frontAdd('a'); // 前端入列 
$obj->rearAdd('b'); // 后端入列 
$obj->frontAdd('c'); // 前端入列 
$obj->rearAdd('d'); // 后端入列 
 
// 入列后数组应为 cabd 
 
$result = array(); 
 
$result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); // 后端出列 
$result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); // 后端出列 
$result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); // 前端出列 
$result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); // 前端出列 
 
print_r($result); // 出列顺序应为 dbca 
 
// 例子2 
$obj = new DEQue(3, 5); // 前端只能输出,后端可输入输出,最大长度5 
 
$insert = array(); 
$insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('a'); 
$insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('b'); 
$insert[] = $obj->frontAdd('c'); // 因前端只能输出,因此这里会返回false 
$insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('d'); 
$insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('e'); 
$insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('f'); 
$insert[] = $obj->rearAdd('g'); // 超过长度,返回false 
 
var_dump($insert); 
 
// 例子3 
$obj = new DEQue(6); // 输出依赖输入 
 
$obj->frontAdd('a'); 
$obj->frontAdd('b'); 
$obj->frontAdd('c'); 
$obj->rearAdd('d'); 
 
$result = array(); 
$result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); 
$result[] = $obj->rearRemove(); // 因为输出依赖输入,这个会返回NULL 
$result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); 
$result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); 
$result[] = $obj->frontRemove(); 
 
var_dump($result); 
 
&#63;> 

完整实例代码点击此处本站下载

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序算法设计的学习有所帮助。

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