Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >PHP directory operations

PHP directory operations

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-25 08:42:561104browse
  1. //basename()
  2. Return the file name part of the path
  3. $path="D:/lamp/apache2/htdocs/file.php";
  4. echo basename($path). "
    ";
  5. //Display the file name with the file extension
  6. echo basename($path,'php')."
    ";
  7. //Display the file name without the file extension
  8. //dirname()
  9. Remove the file name and return the directory name
  10. echo dirname($path)."
    ";
  11. //Return the directory name
  12. //pathinfo()
  13. Return an array of path attributes
  14. print_r(pathinfo($path))."
    ";
  15. //opendir()
  16. Open the specified directory
  17. //readdir()
  18. Read the specified directory
  19. //closedir()
  20. Close the specified directory
  21. //rewinddir()
  22. Rewind the directory handle
  23. /*
  24. *The following code is used to count the files in a directory
  25. */
  26. $num=0;
  27. //It is used to count the total number of subdirectories and files
  28. $dirname="pm3";
  29. //Define a directory, that is, the directory that needs to be traversed
  30. $dir_handle=opendir($dirname);
  31. //Open the directory
  32. //Output the traversed content and file names in table format
  33. echo "";
  34. echo "
  35. ";
  36. echo "
  37. ";
  38. echo "
  39. ";
  40. while($file=readdir($ dir_handle)){
  41. //Loop through the contents of the directory until the end
  42. $dirFile=$dirname."/".$file;
  43. //Link the directory name and file name so that it can be used in the following filetype
  44. if($num++%2==0){
  45. //Realize interlaced colors through singular and plural numbers
  46. $bgcolor="#ffffff";
  47. }else{
  48. $bgcolor="#cccccc";
  49. }
  50. echo "< ;tr bgcolor='".$bgcolor."'>";
  51. echo "
  52. ";
  53. //Output file name
  54. echo "
  55. ";
  56. //Output file size
  57. echo "
  58. ";
  59. //Output file type
  60. echo "
  61. ";
  62. //Output the modification time of the file
  63. echo "
  64. ";
  65. }
  66. echo "closedir($dir_handle);
  67. echo "There are ".$num." files in the directory ".$dirname."
    ";
  68. //disk_free_space ()
  69. disk_total_space() Count disk size
  70. /*
  71. *Customize a recursive function to count the size of incoming directory files
  72. */
  73. function dirSize($directory){
  74. $dir_size=0;
  75. //Define an integer Variable, used to accumulate the size of each file to calculate the size of the directory
  76. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
  77. //Open the directory
  78. while($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
  79. // Loop through the files in the directory
  80. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
  81. //Be sure to exclude two special directories
  82. $subFile=$directory."/" .$fileName;
  83. //Connect the file name and directory name
  84. if(is_dir($subFile)){
  85. //Determine whether the sub-file is a directory
  86. $dir_size+=dirSize($subFile);
  87. //If it is a directory, continue Loop downward
  88. }
  89. if(is_file($subFile)){
  90. //Determine whether it is a normal file
  91. $dir_size+=filesize($subFile);
  92. //Get the size of the file and add it to the previous file size
  93. }
  94. }
  95. }
  96. }
  97. closedir($dir_handle);
  98. //The handle of the closed directory
  99. return $dir_size;
  100. }
  101. $dir_size=dirSize("pm3");
  102. echo "The size of directory pm3 is:".round ($dir_size/pow(1024,2),2)."MB";
  103. //The size of the output directory
  104. /*
  105. *Customize a recursive function to delete the directory
  106. */
  107. //unlink()
  108. Unlink()
  109. Delete the files in
  110. function delDir($directory){
  111. if(file_exists($directory)){
  112. //Determine whether the directory exists
  113. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
  114. //Open the directory
  115. while ($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
  116. //Loop to read files in the directory
  117. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
  118. //Be sure to exclude two Special file, otherwise you will regret it
  119. $subFile=$directory."/".$fileName;
  120. //Connect the file name and directory name
  121. if(is_dir($subFile)){
  122. //If it is a directory, continue The execution itself
  123. delDir($subFile);
  124. }
  125. if(is_file($subFile)){
  126. //If it is an ordinary file, delete it directly
  127. unlink($subFile);
  128. }
  129. }
  130. }
  131. closedir($dir_handle) ;
  132. //Close the handle
  133. rmdir($directory);
  134. //The directory you run here is already an empty directory, delete it directly
  135. }
  136. }🎜}
  137. //delDir("pm4");
  138. /*
  139. *Customize a recursive function to copy or move a directory
  140. */
  141. //copy()
  142. Copy an ordinary file
  143. //mkdir()
  144. Create a directory
  145. function copyDir($directory,$dirTo){
  146. //Two parameters, one is the source directory and the other is the target directory
  147. if(is_file($dirTo)){
  148. //Judge if the target is an ordinary file, then directly Exit method
  149. echo "The target is not a directory and the copy cannot be completed";
  150. return;
  151. }
  152. if(!file_exists($dirTo)){
  153. //Judge if the directory does not exist, then create the directory
  154. mkdir($dirTo) ;
  155. }
  156. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
  157. while($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
  158. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
  159. $subFile=$directory."/".$fileName;
  160. $subToFile=$dirTo."/".$fileName;
  161. if(is_dir($subFile)){
  162. copyDir($subFile,$subToFile);
  163. }
  164. if(is_file($subFile)){
  165. copy($subFile,$subToFile);
  166. }
  167. }
  168. }
  169. closedir($dir_handle);
  170. }
  171. }
  172. copyDir("pm3","pm4");
  173. ?>
  174. Copy code
  175. Directory".$dirname. "Content under

    File nameFile sizeFile typeModification time
    ".$file." " .filesize($dirFile)." ".filetype($dirFile)." ".filemtime($dirFile)."
    PHP


Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn