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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialCreate dynamic images using PHP programming_PHP tutorial

Create dynamic images using PHP programming_PHP tutorial

Jul 21, 2016 pm 04:12 PM
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  只要安装一些第三方的库文件并具有一定的几何知识,就可以利用PHP来创建和处理图像了。利用PHP创建动态图像是相当容易的一件事情。下面,笔者将详细介绍如何实现。

  在使用基本的图像创建函数之前,需要安装GD库文件。如果要使用与JPEG有关的图像创建函数,还需要安装jpeg-6b,如果要在图像中使用Type 1型字体,则必须安装t1lib。

  在建立图像创建环境之前,还需要做一些准备工作。首先,安装t1lib接着安装jpeg-6b,然后再安装GD库文件。在安装时一定要按这里给定的顺序进行安装,因为在编译GD入库时会用到jpeg-6b,如果没有安装jpeg-6b,在编译时就会出错。

  在安装完这三个组件后,还需要重新配置一次PHP,这也是你对采用DSO方式安装PHP感到庆幸的地方之一。运行make clean,然后在当前的配置中添加下面的内容:

  --with-gd=[/path/to/gd]

  --with-jpeg-dir=[/path/to/jpeg-6b]

  --with-t1lib=[/path/to/t1lib]

  完成添加后执行make命令,然后再执行make install命令,重新启动Apache后运行phpinfo()来检查一下新的设置是否生效了。现在,我们就可以开始图像创建工作了。

  根据所安装的GD库文件的版本将决定你是否能创建GIF或PNG格式的图形文件。如果安装的是gd-1.6或以前的版本,可以使用GIF格式的文件但不能创建PNG格式,如果安装的是gd-1.6以后的版本,可以创建PNG文件但不能创建GIF格式的文件。

  创建一幅简单的图像也需要用到许多的函数,我们将一步一步地进行说明。

  在下面的例子中,我们将创建一个PNG格式的图像文件,下面的代码是一个包含所创建的图像的MIME类型的头部:

  <? header ("Content-type: image/png");

  使用ImageCreate()创建一个代表空白图像的变量,这个函数要求以像素为单位的图像大小的参数,其格式是ImageCreate(x_size, y_size)。如果要创建一个大小为250×250的图像,就可以使用下面的语句:

  $newImg = ImageCreate(250,250);

  由于图像还是空白的,因此你可能会希望用一些彩色来填充它。你需要首先使用ImageColorAllocate()函数用其RGB值为这种颜色指定一个名字,这一函数的格式为ImageColorAllocate([image], [red], [green], [blue])。如果要定义天蓝色,可以使用如下的语句:

  $skyblue = ImageColorAllocate($newImg,136,193,255);

  接下来,需要使用ImageFill()函数用这种颜色填充这个图像,ImageFill()函数有几个版本,例如ImageFillRectangle()、ImageFillPolygon()等。为简单起见,我们通过如下的格式使用ImageFill()函数:

  ImageFill([image], [start x point], [start y point], [color])

  ImageFill($newImg,0,0,$skyblue);

  最后,在图像建立后释放图像句柄和所占用的内存:

  ImagePNG($newImg);

  ImageDestroy($newImg); ?>

  这样,创建图像的全部代码如下所示:

  <? header ("Content-type: image/png");

  $newImg = ImageCreate(250,250);

  $skyblue = ImageColorAllocate($newImg,136,193,255);

  ImageFill($newImg,0,0,$skyblue);

  ImagePNG($newImg);

  ImageDestroy($newImg);

  ?>

  如果把这个脚本文件保存为skyblue.php,并用浏览器访问它,我们会看到一个天蓝色的250×250的PNG格式的图像。

  我们还可以使用图像创建函数对图像进行处理,例如把一个较大图像作成一个小图像:

  假设你有一幅图像,想从中裁剪出一个35×35大小的图像。你所需要作的是创建一个35×35大小的空白图像,创建一个包含原来图像的图像流,然后把一个经过调整大小的原来的图像放到新的空白图像中。

  要完成这一任务的关键函数是ImageCopyResized(),它要求的格式如下所示:ImageCopyResized([new image handle],[original image handle],[new image X], [new Image Y], [original image X], [original image Y], [new image X], [new image Y], [original image X], [original image Y])。

  <? /*发送一个头部,以便让浏览器知道该文件所包含的内容类型*/

  header("Content-type: image/png");

  /*建立保存新图像高度和宽度的变量*/

  $newWidth = 35;

  $newHeight = 35;

  /*建立给定高度和宽度的新的空白图像*/

  $newImg = ImageCreate($newWidth,$newHeight);

  /*从原来较大的图像中得到数据*/

  $origImg = ImageCreateFromPNG("test.png");

/*Copy the resized image and use ImageSX() and ImageSY() to get the size of the original image in X and Y*/

ImageCopyResized($newImg,$origImg,0, 0,0,0,$newWidth,$newHeight,ImageSX($origImg),ImageSY($origImg));

 /*Create the desired image and release memory*/

 ImagePNG ($newImg);

ImageDestroy($newImg); ?>

If you save this small script as resized.php and then access it with a browser, you will see An image in PNG format of 35×35 size.


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www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/313791.htmlTechArticleAs long as you install some third-party library files and have certain geometric knowledge, you can use PHP to create and process images . Creating dynamic images using PHP is quite easy. Next...
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