Author: Hua Honglang
The previous article "Talk about PHP syntax" has already talked about PHP data types and expressions. Now, let’s take a look at PHP variables and constants.
Let’s look at an example first.
File: test.php
//This is a single-line comment method
#This is another single-line comment method
/*This is a multi-line comment method Comment method
Let’s take a look at the example below*/
funtion display($file,$line)
{
global $message;
echo "FILE:$file
echo "LINE:$line
";
echo "Message:$message
";
}
$message="This is a routine . ";
display(_FILE_,_LINE_);
?>
The displayed result is:
text.php
15
This is a routine
In the above example, function defines a custom function. The next two variables $file and $line are two local variables. They only work in the function body and do not interfere with the variables outside the function. If there is $file or $line outside the function, , the values of two $files and two $lines are not necessarily the same. _FILE_ and _LINE_ are two constants, and their values have already been determined. _FILE_ is the file name of this file, _LINE_ is the line number of the execution line. There is another sentence in the function body: global $message; Its function is to enable the global variable $message to be applied to the function body. This sentence can also be written as $GLOBAL["message"];
For GET, POST and PHP will automatically treat the information generated by mechanisms such as cookies as PHP variables. In this way, the information processing of submitting the form is particularly easy. As follows:
File: form.html
File: deal.php
echo "Your username For: $uname";
?>
The above program will ask the user to enter a username. After submitting the form, the username confirmation message will be returned. It can be seen that uname in the form has become the $uname variable in the deal.php program. Keep it simple. :-)
Let’s take a look at the basic flow control of PHP:
if…else…Elseif
Grammar 1:
if (condition) {
Statement body
}
Grammar Two:
if (condition) {
Statement body one
}else{
Statement body two
}
Grammar three:
if (condition 1) {
Statement body one
}elseif (condition 2) {
Statement body two
}else{
Statement body three
}
We change the above deal.php program to:
if ($uname=="Xiao Ming") {
echo "I'm so happy to see you, Xiao Ming.";
}elseif ($uname=="Xiaohua") {
echo "Oh, it's Xiaohua.";
}else{
echo "You are $uname, right";
}
?>
except if In addition to the statement, there is a while loop, whose syntax is as follows:
while(condition){
statement body
}
When the condition is true, the statement body is executed. The syntax of
do...while is as follows:
do {
Statement body
}while (condition)
Execute the statement body once first. If the condition is true, the statement body will be executed again in a loop.
The syntax of the for loop is the same as C, as follows:
for (initial condition; judgment condition; condition change) {statement}
And break jumps out of the executing loop, and continue is to interrupt this loop.
Okay, that’s it for this article. I believe you will be able to get started with the above basics very quickly.
--(to be continued)--

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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