


Continue to collect some common PHP functions on page 1/2_PHP tutorial
function GetIP() { //Get IP
if ($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
else if ($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"])
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP" ];
else if ($_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"])
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
else if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))
$ip = getenv ("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
else if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
else if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"))
$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
else
$ip = "Unknown";
return $ip;
}
?>
function DateAdd($date, $int, $unit = "d") { //Increase of time (can also be improved to increase hours, minutes and seconds, and add it when you have time)
$dateArr = explode("-", $date);
$value[$unit] = $ int;
return date("Y-m-d", mktime(0,0,0, $dateArr[1] + $value['m'], $dateArr[2] + $value['d'], $dateArr [0] + $value['y']));
}
function GetWeekDay($date) { //Calculate the day of the week for the given date
$dateArr = explode("-" , $date);
return date("w", mktime(0,0,0,$dateArr[1],$dateArr[2],$dateArr[0]));
}
?>
function check_date( $date) { //Check whether the date is legal date
$dateArr = explode("-", $date);
if (is_numeric($dateArr[0]) && is_numeric($dateArr[1]) && is_numeric($dateArr[2])) {
return checkdate($dateArr[1],$dateArr[2],$dateArr[0]);
}
return false;
}
function check_time($time) { //Check whether the time is legal time
$timeArr = explode(":", $time);
if (is_numeric($timeArr[0]) && is_numeric($timeArr [1]) && is_numeric($timeArr[2])) {
if (($timeArr[0] >= 0 && $timeArr[0] = 0 && $timeArr[1] = 0 && $timeArr[2] return true;
else
return false;
}
return false;
}
function DateDiff($date1, $date2, $unit = "") { //Time comparison function, returns the number of seconds and days between two dates Minutes, hours or days
switch ($unit) {
case 's':
$dividend = 1;
break;
case 'i':
$dividend = 60;
break;
case 'h':
$dividend = 3600;
break;
case 'd':
$dividend = 86400;
break;
default:
$dividend = 86400;
}
$time1 = strtotime($date1);
$time2 = strtotime($date2);
if ($time1 && $ time2)
return (float)($time1 - $time2) / $dividend;
return false;
}
?>
PHP redirect
Method 1: header("Location: index.php");
Method 2: echo "
Method 3: echo "";
?>
Get visitor browser
function browse_infor()
{
$browser="";$browserver="";
$Browsers =array("Lynx","MOSAIC","AOL","Opera","JAVA","MacWeb","WebExplorer","OmniWeb");
$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
for ($i=0; $i{
if (strpos($Agent,$Browsers[$i]))
{
$browser = $Browsers[$i];
$browserver ="";
}
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && !ereg("MSIE",$Agent))
{
$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[0];
$temp =explode("/", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(" ",$browserver); $browserver=$temp[0];
$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Netscape Navigator";
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && ereg("Opera",$Agent))
{
$temp =explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(")", $Part); $browserver=$temp[1];
$temp =explode(" ",$browserver);$browserver=$temp[2];
$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Opera";
}
if (ereg("Mozilla",$Agent) && ereg("MSIE",$Agent))
{
$temp = explode("(", $Agent); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp = explode(";",$Part); $Part=$temp[1];
$temp = explode(" ",$Part);$browserver=$temp[2];
$browserver =preg_replace("/([d.]+)/","1",$browserver);
$browserver = " $browserver";
$browser = "Internet Explorer";
}
if ($browser!="")
{
$browseinfo = "$browser$browserver";
}
else
{
$browseinfo = "Unknown";
}
return $browseinfo;
}
//调用方法$browser=browseinfo() ;直接返回结果
?>
获取访问者操作系统
function osinfo() {
$os="";
$Agent = $GLOBALS["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];
if (eregi('win',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '95')) {
$os="Windows 95";
}
elseif (eregi('win 9x',$Agent) && strpos($Agent, '4.90')) {
$os="Windows ME";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('98',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 98";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5.0',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 2000";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows NT";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && eregi('nt 5.1',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows XP";
}
elseif (eregi('win',$Agent) && ereg('32',$Agent)) {
$os="Windows 32";
}
elseif (eregi('linux',$Agent)) {
$os="Linux";
}
elseif (eregi('unix',$Agent)) {
$os="Unix";
}
elseif (eregi('sun',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {
$os="SunOS";
}
elseif (eregi('ibm',$Agent) && eregi('os',$Agent)) {
$os="IBM OS/2";
}
elseif (eregi('Mac',$Agent) && eregi('PC',$Agent)) {
$os="Macintosh";
}
elseif (eregi('PowerPC',$Agent)) {
$os="PowerPC";
}
elseif (eregi('AIX',$Agent)) {
$os="AIX";
}
elseif (eregi('HPUX',$Agent)) {
$os="HPUX";
}
elseif (eregi('NetBSD',$Agent)) {
$os="NetBSD";
}
elseif (eregi('BSD',$Agent)) {
$os="BSD";
}
elseif (ereg('OSF1',$Agent)) {
$os="OSF1";
}
elseif (ereg('IRIX',$Agent)) {
$os="IRIX";
}
elseif (eregi('FreeBSD',$Agent)) {
$os="FreeBSD";
}
if ($os=='') $os = "Unknown";
return $os;
}
//调用方法$os=os_infor() ;
?>
文件格式类
$mime_types = array(
'gif' => 'image/gif',
'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',
'bmp' => 'image/bmp',
'png' => 'image/png',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'pict' => 'image/x-pict',
'pic' => 'image/x-pict',
'pct' => 'image/x-pict',
'tif' => 'image/tiff',
'tiff' => 'image/tiff',
'psd' => 'image/x-photoshop',
'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
'js' => 'application/x-javascrīpt',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'ps' => 'application/postscrīpt',
'eps' => 'application/postscrīpt',
'ai' => 'application/postscrīpt',
'wmf' => 'application/x-msmetafile',
'css' => 'text/css',
'htm' => 'text/html',
'html' => 'text/html',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'xml' => 'text/xml',
'wml' => 'text/wml',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'mid' => 'audio/midi',
'wav' => 'audio/wav',
'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',
'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',
'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',
'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',
'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',
'qt' => 'video/quicktime',
'mov' => 'video/quicktime',
'lha' => 'application/x-lha',
'lzh' => 'application/x-lha',
'z' => 'application/x-compress',
'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',
'gz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'gzip' => 'application/x-gzip',
'tgz' => 'application/x-gzip',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar',
'bz2' => 'application/bzip2',
'zip' => 'application/zip',
'arj' => 'application/x-arj',
'rar' => 'application/x-rar-compressed',
'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',
'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',
'bin' => 'application/x-macbinary',
'uu' => 'text/x-uuencode',
'uue' => 'text/x-uuencode',
'latex'=> 'application/x-latex',
'ltx' => 'application/x-latex',
'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',
'pgp' => 'application/pgp',
'asc' => 'application/pgp',
'exe' => 'application/x-msdownload',
'doc' => 'application/msword',
'rtf' => 'application/rtf',
'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
'mdb' => 'application/x-msaccess',
'wri' => 'application/x-mswrite',
);
?>
php生成excel文档
header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:filename=test.xls");
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
echo "test1t";
echo "test2tn";
//改动相应文件头就可以输出.doc .xls等文件格式了
?>
时间比较问题
举一个简单例子说明:比如一个论坛对当天发表的贴子用new图片标记一下。
方法一:
//$db->rows[$i][date]中为数据库中datetime字段值.
$today=time();
$theDay=date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$today-24*3600);
$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=$theDay?"

//方法二:
$newTag=$db->rows[$i][date]>=date("Y-m-d 00:00:00")?"

?>
//提取页面和浏览器提交的变量,作用相当于使PHP.INI开了全局变量
@extract($_SERVER, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_SESSION, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_POST, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_FILES, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_GET, EXTR_SKIP);
@extract($_ENV, EXTR_SKIP);
?>
//读取文件函数
function readfromfile($file_name) {
if (file_exists($file_name)) {
$filenum=fopen($file_name,"r");
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
$file_data=fread($filenum, filesize($file_name));
rewind($filenum);
fclose($filenum);
return $file_data ;
}
}
?>
//Write file function
function writetofile($file_name,$data,$method="w") {
$filenum=fopen($file_name,$method);
flock($filenum,LOCK_EX);
$file_data=fwrite($filenum,$data);
fclose($filenum);
return $file_data;
}
? >

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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