


Advanced application skills of PHP date and time functions_PHP tutorial
checkdate($month,$date,$year)
如果应用的值构成一个有效日期,则该函数返回为真。例如,对于错误日期2005年2月31日,此函数返回为假。
在日期用于计算或保存在数据库中之前,可用此函数检查日期并使日期生效。
// returns false
echo checkdate(2,30,2005) ? "valid" : "invalid";
// returns true
echo checkdate(4,6,2010) ? "valid" : "invalid";
?>
getdate($ts)
在没有自变量的情况下,该函数以结合数组的方式返回当前日期与时间。数组中的每个元素代表日期/时间值中的一个特定组成部分。可向函数提交可选的时间标签自变量,以获得与时间标签对应的日期/时间值。
应用此函数来获得一系列离散的,容易分离的日期/时间值。
// get date as associative array $arr = getdate(); echo "Date is " . $arr['mday'] . " " . $arr['weekday'] . " " . $arr['year']; echo "Time is " . $arr['hours'] . ":" . $arr['minutes']; ?> |
mktime($hour, $minute, $second, $month, $day, $year)
此函数的作用与getdate()的作用相反:它由一系列的日期与时间值生成一个UNIX时间标签(GMT时间1970年1月1日到现在消逝的秒数)。不用自变量时,它生成当前时间的UNIX时间标签。
用此函数获得即时时间的UNIX时间标签。这种时间标签通常用于许多数据库与程序语言中。
// returns timestamp for 13:15:23 7-Jun-2006 echo mktime(13,15,23,6,7,2006); ?> |
date($format, $ts)
此函数将UNIX时间标签格式化成一个可人为阅读的日期字符串。它是PHP日期/时间API中功能最为强大的函数,可用在一系列的修正值中,将整数时间标签转变为所需的字符串格式。
为显示格式化时间或日期时,应用此函数。
// format current date // returns "13-Sep-2005 01:16 PM" echo date("d-M-Y h:i A", mktime()); ?> |
strtotime($str)
此函数将可人为阅读的英文日期/时间字符串转换成UNIX时间标签。
应用此函数将非标准化的日期/时间字符串转换成标准、兼容的UNIX时间标签。
// returns 13-Sep-05 echo date("d-M-y", strtotime("today")); // returns 14-Sep-05 echo date("d-M-y", strtotime("tomorrow")); // returns 16-Sep-05 echo date("d-M-y", strtotime("today +3 days")); ?> |
strftime($format,$ts)
如前面的setlocale()函数定义的那样,此函数将UNIX时间标签格式化成适用于当前环境的日期字符串。
应用此函数建立与当前环境兼容的日期字符串。
// set locale to France (on Windows) setlocale(LC_TIME, "fra_fra"); // format month/day names // as per locale setting // returns "septembre" and "mardi" echo strftime("Month: %B "); echo strftime("Day: %A "); ?> |
microtime()
如前面的setlocale()函数定义的那样,此函数将UNIX时间标签格式化成适用于当前环境的日期字符串。
应用此函数建立与当前环境兼容的日期字符串。
// get starting value $start = microtime(); // run some code for ($x=0; $x$null = $x * $x; } // get ending value $end = microtime(); // calculate time taken for code execution echo "Elapsed time: " . ($end - $start) ." sec"; ?> |
gmmktime($hour, $minute, $second, $month, $day, $year)
This function is generated from a series of date and time values expressed in GMT time A UNIX timestamp. When no arguments are used, it generates a UNIX time stamp of the current GMT time.
Use this function to obtain the UNIX time label of the GMT real-time time.
|
gmdate($format, $ts)
This function converts UNIX Time labels are formatted as human-readable date strings. This date string is expressed in GMT (not local time).
// format current date into GMT // returns "13-Sep-2005 08:32 AM" echo gmdate("d-M-Y h:i A", mktime()); ?> |
// format current date into GMT // returns "13-Sep-2005 08:32 AM" echo gmdate("d-M-Y h :i A", mktime()); ?> |
date_default_timezone_set($tz), date_default_timezone_get()
// set timezone to UTC date_default_timezone_set('UTC'); ?> |

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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