search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp数组操作之键名比较与差集、交集赋值的方法_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php数组操作之键名比较与差集、交集赋值的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体方法如下:

该实例主要实现对数组的各种常见操作。如对键名比较计算数组的差集,计算差集,给指定数组中插入一个元素,反转数组与交集赋值新的数组等。

具体代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
//定义回调函数
function key_compare_func($key1,$key2)
{
  if($key1==$key2)         //如果两参数相等
  return 0;          //返回0
  else if($key1>$key2)        //如果$key1>$key2
  return 1;          //返回1
  else           //如果$key1   return -1;          //返回-1
}
//分别定义两个数组
$array1=array('blue'=>1,'red'=>2,'green'=>3,'purple'=>4);
$array2=array('green'=>5,'blue'=>6,'yellow'=>7,'cyan'=>8);
//用回调函数对键名比较计算数组的差集
$result=var_dump(array_diff_ukey($array1,$array2,'key_compare_func'));
print_r($result);
//输出比较结果
        
$array1=array("a"=>"green","red","blue","red");     //定义数组1
$array2=array("b"=>"green","yellow","red");     //定义数组2
$result=array_diff($array1,$array2);       //计算差集
print_r($result);           //输出比较结果

//
$result=array_fill(5,6,'banana');    //为数组$a从第5个元素开始添加6个banana
print_r($result);       //输出结果
//
function odd($var)
{
  return($var%2==1);     //如果参数为奇数,返回true,否则返回false
}
function even($var)
{
  return($var%2==0);     //如果参数为偶数,返回true,否则返回false
}
//分别定义两个数组
$array1=array("a"=>1,"b"=>2,"c"=>3,"d"=>4,"e"=>5);
$array2=array(6,7,8,9,10,11,12);
echo "过滤奇数:n";
print_r(array_filter($array1,"odd"));   //过滤数组1中的奇数
echo "过滤偶数:n";
print_r(array_filter($array2,"even"));   //过滤数组2中的偶数
//
$trans=array("a"=>1,"b"=>2,"c"=>3);     //定义数组
$result=array_flip($trans);       //反转数组
print_r($result);         //输出反转后的数组
//
$array1=array("a"=>"green","b"=>"brown","c"=>"blue","red");
$array2=array("a"=>"green","yellow","red");
$result_array=array_intersect_assoc($array1,$array2);  //交集赋值到$result_array
print_r($result_array);        //输出结果数组

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

Simple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptSimple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksPHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

Dependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryDependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryMay 11, 2025 am 12:09 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

Increase PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesIncrease PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesMay 11, 2025 am 12:08 AM

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools