Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Methods and example codes for merging multiple arrays into one array under PHP_PHP Tutorial

Methods and example codes for merging multiple arrays into one array under PHP_PHP Tutorial

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-21 15:31:35800browse

1. Merge arrays
The array_merge() function merges arrays together and returns a combined array. The resulting array starts with the first input array parameter, and is added sequentially in the order in which subsequent array parameters appear. Its form is:

Copy code The code is as follows:

array array_merge (array array1 array2…,arrayN)

Combine the cells of one or more arrays, and the values ​​in one array are appended to the previous array. Returns the resulting array.
If there is the same string key name in the input array, the value after the key name will overwrite the previous value. However, if the array contains numeric keys, the subsequent values ​​will not overwrite the original values ​​but will be appended to them.
If only an array is given and the array is numerically indexed, the key names are re-indexed in a consecutive manner.
The example is as follows:
Copy code The code is as follows:

$face = array("J","Q" ,"K","A");
$numbered = array("2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9") ;
$cards = array_merge($face, $numbered);
shuffle($cards);
print_r($cards);

This will return something like below As a result, run the code:
Copy the code The code is as follows:

Array ( [0] => A [1] = > 4 [2] => 9 [3] => 3 [4] => K [5] => 7 [6] => 5 [7] => Q [8] => ; 6 [9] => 8 [10] => 2 [11] => J )

2. Recursively append the array
array_merge_recursive() The function is the same as array_merge(), which can merge two or more arrays together to form a combined array. The difference between the two is that the function will handle it differently when a key in an input array already exists in the result array. array_merge() will overwrite the previously existing key/value pairs and replace them with the key/value pairs in the current input array, while array_merge_recursive() will merge the two values ​​together to form a new array with the original keys. as an array name. There is also a form of array merging, which is to recursively append arrays. Its form is:
view sourceprint?array array_merge_recursive( array key,array values)

The example is as follows:
Copy code The code is as follows :

$class1 = array("John" => 100, "James" => 85);
$class2 = array("Micky" => 78, "John " => 45);
$classScores = array_merge_recursive($class1, $class2);
print_r($classScores);

This will return the following results:
view sourceprint?Array ( [John] => Array ( [0] => 100 [1] => 45 ) [James] => 85 [Micky] => 78 )

3. Connect two arrays
The array_combine() function will get a new array, which consists of a set of submitted keys and corresponding values. Its form is:
view sourceprint?array array_merge(array array1,array array2[…,array arrayN])

Note that the two input arrays must be the same size and cannot be empty. The example is as follows:
Copy code The code is as follows:

$abbreviations = array("AL","AK","AZ ","AR");
$states = array("Alabama","Alaska","Arizona","Arkansas");
$stateMap = array_combine($abbreviations,$states);
print_r($stateMap);

This will return:
Copy code The code is as follows:

Array ( [AL] => Alabama [AK] => Alaska [AZ] => Arizona [AR] => Arkansas )

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/322980.htmlTechArticle1. Merge arrays The array_merge() function merges arrays together and returns a combined array. The resulting array starts with the first input array parameter, in the order in which subsequent array parameters appear...
Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn