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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP图片处理之图片旋转和图片翻转实例_php技巧

图片的旋转和翻转也是Web项目中比较常见的功能,但这是两个不同的概念,图片的旋转是按特定的角度来转动图片,而图片的翻转则是将图片的内容按特定的方向对调。图片翻转需要自己编写函数来实现,而旋转图片则可以直接借助GD库中提供的imagerotate()函数完成。该函数的原型如下所示:

复制代码 代码如下:

resource  imagerotate(resource src_im ,    float angle,    int bgd_color    [,int ignore_transpatrent])

该函数可以将src_im图像用给定的angle角度旋转,bgd_color指定了旋转后没有覆盖到的部分的颜色。旋转的中心是图像的中心,旋转后的图像会按比例缩小以适合目标图像的大小(边缘不会被剪去)。如果ignore_transpatrent被设为非零值,则透明色会被忽略(否则会被保留)。下面以JPEG格式的图片为例,声明一个可以旋转图片的函数rotate(),代码如下所示:

复制代码 代码如下:

    //用给定角度旋转图像,以jpeg图像格式为例
    function rotate($filename,$degrees){
        //创建图像资源,以jpeg格式为例
        $source = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
        //使用imagerotate()函数按指定的角度旋转
        $rotate = imagerotate($source, $degrees, 0);
        //旋转后的图片保存
        $imagejpeg($rotate,$filename);
    }
 
    //把一幅图像brophp.jpg旋转180度
    rotate("brophp", 180);
?>

图片翻转并不能随意指定角度,只能设置两个方向:沿Y轴水平翻转或沿X轴垂直翻转。如果是沿Y轴翻转,就是将原图从右向左(或从做向右)按一个像素宽度,以图片自身高度循环复制到新资源中,保存的新资源就是沿Y轴翻转后的图片。以JPEG格式图片为例,声明一个可以沿Y轴翻转的图片函数turn_y()代码如下所示:

复制代码 代码如下:

    function trun_y($filename){
        $back = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
 
        $width = imagesx($back);
        $height = imagesy($back);
 
        //创建一个新的图片资源,用来保存沿Y轴翻转后的图片
        $new = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
        //沿y轴翻转就是将原图从右向左按一个像素宽度向新资源中逐个复制
        for($x=0 ;$x             //逐条复制图片本身高度,1个像素宽度的图片到薪资源中
            imagecopy($new, $back, $width-$x-1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $height);
        }
 
        //保存翻转后的图片
        imagejpeg($new,$filename);
        imagedestroy($back);
        imagedestroy($new);
    }
 
    trun_y("brophp.jpg")
?>

本例声明的turn_y()函数只需要一个参数,就是要处理的图片URL。本例调用turn_y()函数将图片沿Y轴进行翻转。如果是沿X轴翻转,就是将原图从上向下(或从下向上)旋转,代码如下所示:

复制代码 代码如下:

    function trun_x($filename){
        $back = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
 
        $width = imagesx($back);
        $height = imagesy($back);
 
        //创建一个新的图片资源,用来保存沿Y轴翻转后的图片
        $new = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
        //沿y轴翻转就是将原图从右向左按一个像素宽度向新资源中逐个复制
        for($y=0 ;$y             //逐条复制图片本身高度,1个像素宽度的图片到薪资源中
            imagecopy($new, $back,0, $height-$y-1, 0, $y, $width,1);
        }
 
        //保存翻转后的图片
        imagejpeg($new,$filename);
        imagedestroy($back);
        imagedestroy($new);
    }
 
    trun_x("brophp.jpg")
?>
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