


Countermeasures to prevent local users from using fsockopen to DDOS attacks_PHP tutorial
Reason
Part of the source code of the php script:
$fp = fsockopen("udp:/ /$ip", $rand, $errno, $errstr, 5);
if($fp){
fwrite($fp, $out);
fclose($fp);
The fsockopen function in the php script sends a large number of data packets through UDP to the external address to attack the other party.
Response
You can pass php.ini, disable the fsockopen function, and use the Windows 2003 security policy to block the local UDP port.
Disable functions
Find disable_functions and add the function name to be disabled, as in the following example:
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status ,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,pfsockopen,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,fsocket,fsockopen
It will take effect after restarting IIS.
Block UDP port
Copy the following colored text to notepad, save it as banudp.bat or any name, double-click to run.
REM Add security policy, name
netsh ipsec static add policy name=My security policy
REM Add IP filter list
netsh ipsec static add filterlist name=allow list
netsh ipsec static add filterlist name=deny list
REM Add filter to IP filter list (allow Internet access)
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=allow list srcaddr=me dstaddr=any description =dns access protocol=udp mirrored=yes dstport=53
REM Add filter to IP filter list (not allowing others to access)
netsh ipsec static add filter filterlist=deny list srcaddr=any dstaddr= me description=Anyone can access me protocol=udp mirrored=yes
REM Add filter action
netsh ipsec static add filteraction name=Yes action=permit
netsh ipsec static add filteraction name=No You can action=block
REM to create a link specifying IPSec policy, filter list and filter action rules (add the rule to my security policy)
netsh ipsec static add rule name=allow rule policy= My security policy filterlist=allow list filteraction=can
netsh ipsec static add rule name=deny rule policy=my security policy filterlist=deny list filteraction=cannot
REM Activate my security policy
netsh ipsec static set policy name=my security policy assign=y

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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