


Several basic parameters of phpThumb
List some useful parameters:
src: the address of the target image
w: the width of the output image
h: the height of the output image (if If not specified, it will be scaled according to the w parameter)
q: If the output is in JPG format, its output quality can be specified
bg: The background during output (if needed)
sw, sh, sx , sy: local output, width, height, starting position
f: output format, which can be jpeg, png, gif, ico
sfn: output a certain frame in the gif animation
fltr[]: filter Mirror can have many effects, including sharpening, blurring, rotation, watermark, border, masking, color adjustment, etc.
For more effects, please refer to the official routine:
http://phpthumb.sourceforge.net /demo/demo/phpThumb.demo.demo.php
Use phpThumb and .htaccess to cache thumbnails
Principle: The user visits a URL like your.com/thumbs/images/image.50×50.jpg, The script generates a thumbnail of your.com/images/image.jpg and saves it to your.com/thumbs/images/image.50×50.jpg. You don’t need to adjust PHP next time you visit.
Introduction
About a year ago I came across this awesome script called phpThumb, an open source project for scaling images. Of course you can use GD2 or imagemagick(magickwand) to do the same thing, but phpThumb is designed for this. It is quite simple to use:
If the number of visits is large, it will not be able to sustain it, because apache It is necessary to adjust PHP to parse the phpThumb code for each image request. Even though phpThumb has its own cache, it still has to call PHP to decide whether to read from the cache.
I once saw someone use mod_rewrite to redirect non-existent images to a script that can generate thumbnails to solve performance problems:
You need:
Apache
mod_rewrite
PHP
These things are usually available on virtual hosts. How to install them is beyond the scope of this article.
OK, tell me how to do it!
Upload phpThumb
Download phpThumb from here: http://phpthumb.sourceforge.net/ and upload it to yoursite.com/phpthumb
Configure Mod_Rewrite
Create new yoursite.com/thumbs/.htaccess :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index. php?thumb=$1 [L,QSA]
New thumbnail generation script:
New yoursite.com/thumbs/index.php
$thumb = $_GET['thumb'];
if (!$thumb) {
exit;
}
//
$thumb_array = explode('.',$thumb);
$image = '../';
foreach($thumb_array as $k=>$thumb_part ){
if ($k != count($thumb_array)-2) {
$image .= $thumb_part . '.';
}
}
$image = substr( $image,0,-1);
list($width,$height) = explode('x',$thumb_array[count($thumb_array)-2]);
//
if ( file_exists($image)) {
require('../phpthumb/phpthumb.class.php');
$phpThumb = new phpThumb();
$phpThumb->setSourceFilename($image) ;
$phpThumb->setParameter('w',$width);
$phpThumb->setParameter('h',$height);
//$phpThumb->setParameter(' far','C'); // scale outside
//$phpThumb->setParameter('bg','FFFFFF'); // scale outside
if ($phpThumb->GenerateThumbnail()) {
mkdir(dirname($thumb),0777,true);
if ($phpThumb->RenderToFile($thumb)) {
header ('Location: /thumbs/'.$thumb);
exit;
}
}
}
Test it!
Upload an image to yoursite.com/images/myimage.jpg
Open your browser and visit yoursite.com/thumbs/images/myimage.100×100.jpg
Check the thumbs directory, it should There's a thumbnail there. There is no need to adjust PHP next time you visit.
Official website http://phpthumb.gxdlabs.com/

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

查找方法:1、用strpos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”;2、用stripos(),语法“strpos("字符串值","查找子串")+1”。因为字符串是从0开始计数的,因此两个函数获取的位置需要进行加1处理。


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