


Collection of PHP interview questions compiled by color_PHP tutorial
PHP basic knowledge part
1. Find the value of $a
$ a = "hello";
$b = &$a;
unset($b);
$b = "world";
echo $a;
2. Find the value of $b
$a = 1;
$x = &$a;
$b = $a++;
echo $b;
3. Write a function to delete the specified directory including all subdirectories and files under it
4. Write a function to calculate the relative paths of two files, such as:
$a = '/a/b/c/d/e.php';
$b = '/ a/b/12/34/c.php';
Javascript basic knowledge part
1. Talk about several ways to implement inheritance in js and write a demo
2. Talk about the js framework you are familiar with, and implement the acquisition of the following DOM elements
Required to find drag="true " and index="1" or div without index attribute
Tips: If you can't write it out at once, please complete the following steps
1. Find drag="true" and index="1"
2. Find
with drag="true" and no index attribute. 3. Combine the two to get
3. Implement a mask layer effect, Require the elements to be displayed to be centered on the page
4. Closure knowledge inspection
function step(a){
return function(x){
return x+a++;
}
}
var a = step(10);
var b = step(20);
alert(a(10));
alert(b(20));
var a="123abc";
alert(typeof(a++ ));
alert(a);
MySQL knowledge part
1. In a content management system, the message table has the following fields
id article id
title article title
content article content
category_id article category id
hits clicks
Create the above table and write the MySQL statement
2. Same as above Content management system: The table comment records user reply content. The fields are as follows:
comment_id reply id
id article id, associated with the id in the message table
comment_content reply content
now needs to be obtained by querying the database A list of article titles in the following format, sorted by the number of replies, with the highest reply at the top
Article id Article title clicks and number of replies
Use a SQL statement to complete the above query, if the article If there is no reply, the number of replies will be displayed as 0
3. In the above content management system, the category information is saved in the table category, and the fields are as follows
category_id int(4) not null auto_increment;
category_name varchar(40) not null;
When the user enters an article, select the article category by selecting the drop-down menu
Write how to implement this drop-down menu [can use PHP, JAVASCRIPT, HTML]
Mysql knowledge extension part
4. The system needs to expand the classification table so that it can support unlimited levels of classification. Please design this table structure and complete the following according to your design Scenario
1. Find all articles under the specified category (including all articles under subcategories)
2. Find the category of the specified article to the level of the root category, for example:
Article "Mysql" Optimization experience" It corresponds to "Programming/Mysql/Operation and Maintenance/"
3. When deleting a category, it is required to also delete all sub-categories under it
5. The system needs to add articles to the article The tag function, (tags and articles are in a many-to-many relationship), is used to implement the "related articles" function. Please design this table structure,
and complete the following scenarios according to your design.
1 . Find the five articles that are most similar to the specified article (the similarity algorithm is based on the number of the same tags, the larger the number, the more similar it is)
Comprehensive knowledge part:
1. Talk about your understanding of Cookies and Sessions, what are their applicable scenarios, and if possible, can you elaborate on how to share Sessions in multiple applications
2. Talk about your understanding of single sign-on understanding, such as principles and implementation, and what issues need to be paid attention to during the implementation process
3. Talk about your understanding of MVC, what are the shortcomings of MVC, and what would you like to do if you were asked to implement an MVC framework? Implementation?
4. Talk about the permission management part that you use in your daily work. How do you understand and implement it?

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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