PHP Section 2 Numeric Data Type_PHP Tutorial
PHP 支持8种基本的数据类型。
四种标量类型:
- boolean (布尔型)
- integer (整型)
- float (浮点型, 也称作 double)
- string (字符串)
两种复合类型:
- array (数组)
- object (对象)
最后是两种特殊类型:
- resource (资源)
- NULL (NULL)
boolean数据类型:
取值只能为True或者False,当其他类型转化为boolean类型时,以下值被认为是 FALSE
:
-
the 布尔值
FALSE
自身 - the 整型值 0 (零)
- the 浮点型值 0.0 (零)
- 空字符串, 以及字符串 "0"
- 不包括任何元素的数组
- 不包括任何成员变量的对象(仅PHP 4.0 适用)
- 特殊类型 NULL (包括尚未设定的变量)
- 从没有任何标记(tags)的XML文档生成的SimpleXML 对象
所有其它值都被认为是 TRUE
(包括任何资源)。
integer数据类型:
整型值可以使用十进制,十六进制或八进制进行表示,前面可以加上可选的符号(- 或者 +)。
八进制表示数字前必须加上 0(零),十六进制表示数字前必须加上 0x。
整型数的字长和平台有关,尽管通常最大值是大约二十亿(32 位有符号)。PHP 不支持无符号整数。Integer值的字长可以用常量PHP_INT_SIZE
来表示,自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.0.5后,最大值可以用常量PHP_INT_MAX
来表示。
如果给定的一个数超出了 integer 的范围,将会被解释为 float。同样如果执行的运算结果超出了 integer 范围,也会返回 float。
PHP 中没有整除的运算符。1/2 产生出 float 0.5。可以总是舍弃小数部分,或者使用 round() 函数。
要明确地将一个值转换为 integer,用 (int) 或 (integer) 强制转换。不过大多数情况下都不需要强制转换,因为当运算符,函数或流程控制需要一个 integer 参数时,值会自动转换。还可以通过函数 intval() 来将一个值转换成整型。
Convert from boolean , FALSE
will produce 0 (zero), TRUE
will produce 1 (one) .
Convert from Float, when converting from float to integer, round towards zero. If the floating point number is outside the integer range (usually +/- 2.15e+9 = 2^31), the result is undefined because there is not enough precision for the floating point number to give an exact integer result. There is no warning in this case, not even any notification!
float data type
The word length of floating point numbers is platform-dependent, although typically the maximum value is 1.8e308 with a precision of 14 decimal digits (64-bit IEEE format).
Apparently simple decimal fractions like 0.1 or 0.7 cannot be converted to the internal binary format without losing a bit of precision. This can lead to confusing results: for example, floor((0.1+0.7)*10) will usually return 7 instead of the expected 8, because The internal representation of the result is actually similar to 7.9.
This is related to the fact that it is impossible to express certain decimal fractions accurately with a finite number of digits. For example, 1/3 in decimal becomes 0.3.
So never trust that a floating point number result is accurate to the last digit, and never compare two floating point numbers to see if they are equal. If you really need higher precision, you should use arbitrary precision math functions or the gmp function.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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