


PHP Talk 'Refactoring - Improving the Design of Existing Code' Part 3 Reorganizing Data_PHP Tutorial
思维导图
介绍
accessor:访问者,存储器——在本文翻译为“函数”
dumb:哑
domain class:用以处理业务逻辑
presentation class:用以处理”数据表现形式“
business logic:业务逻辑
unidirectional:单向的
bidirectional:双向的
collection:群集
动机:
“间接访问变量”:支持更灵活的数据获取方式,如lazy Initialization(意思是只有用到值时,才对它进行初始化。)
“直接访问变量”:代码比较容易阅读,不需要停下来说:“啊,这只是个取值函数”。
选择:1、代码规范,按照团队中大多数人的做法去做。
2、个人比较喜欢“直接访问变量”,直到这种方式带来麻烦为止。
martin(作者)的例子:你想获取superclass中的field,却又想在subclass中将该field改为计算后的值,这就最该使用Self Encapsulate Field。
我自己的例子:我一般会把field设置成private,如果外部变量,需要用到此field的时候,我就会用Self Encapsulate Field。或者field的值有变化的时候,用Self Encapsulate Field。
开发初期,我们也许会使用基本数据类型表示简单的行为。例如:你可能会用一个字符串表示电话号码,但是随后可能会出现电话号码的“格式化“,”验证“,”抽取区号“之类的特殊行为。——这时候我们就需要一个新类。
Motive:
Arrays are often used for a group of similar objects. If the elements in the array are different, it is difficult to understand the convention that the first element in the array is a person's name. Objects are different, and such information can be conveyed through domain names and function names. ——This way there is no need to memorize it by rote and no need to annotate it.
Motive:

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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