


How to save the content of the form after going back one page in PHP_PHP Tutorial
After the php form is submitted and then retreats, the content of the form is cleared by default (when using session_start). The solution is to write
The cache of the web page is determined by the HTTP message header Controlled by "Cache-control" in "Cache-control". Common values include private, no-cache, max-age, must-revalidate, etc. The default is private. Its function is divided into the following situations according to different re-browsing methods:
The value is private, no-cache, must-revalidate, then the server will be re-visited when a new window is opened.
If the max-age value is specified, the server will not be accessed again within this value, for example:
Cache-control: max-age=5 (indicates 5 seconds after accessing this web page) Accessing again within seconds will not go to the server)
(2) Press Enter in the address bar
if the value is private or must-revalidate, the server will only be accessed the first time, and will not be accessed again.
The value is no-cache, then it will be accessed every time.
If the value is max-age, it will not be accessed again before expiration.
(3) Press the back button. If the value of
is private, must-revalidate, max-age, it will not be accessed again. If the value of
is no-cache, it will be accessed repeatedly every time.
( 4) Press the refresh button
No matter what the value is, it will be accessed repeatedly
When the Cache-control value is "no-cache", accessing this page will not leave a page backup in the Internet temporary article folder.
In addition, caching can also be affected by specifying the "Expires" value. For example, if you specify the Expires value as a time that has already passed, then if you press Enter repeatedly in the address bar when accessing this website, the access will be repeated each time: Expires: Fri, 31 Dec 1999 16:00:00 GMT
For example : Disable page caching in IE
http response message header settings:
CacheControl = no-cache
Pragma=no-cache
Expires = -1
Expires is a good thing, if The web pages on the server change frequently, so set it to -1 to indicate immediate expiration. If a web page is updated at 1 am every day, you can set Expires to 1 am the next day.
When the HTTP1.1 server specifies CacheControl = no-cache, the browser will not cache the web page.
Legacy HTTP 1.0 servers cannot use the Cache-Control header.
So in order to be backward compatible with HTTP 1.0 servers, IE provides special support for HTTP using the Pragma:no-cache header.
If the client communicates with the server over a secure connection (https://) and the server returns the Pragma:no-cache header in the response,
Internet Explorer will not cache the response. Note: Pragma:no-cache only prevents caching when used in a secure connection. If used in a non-secure page, the handling is the same as Expires:-1. The page will be cached but marked as expired immediately.
Cache-Control message header field description
Cache-Control specifies the caching mechanism followed by requests and responses. Setting
Cache-Control in a request message or response message does not modify the cache processing process of another message. The cache instructions during the request include no-cache, no-store, max-age, max-stale, min-fresh, only-if-cached, and the instructions in the response message include public, private, no-cache, no-store, no-transform, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, max-age. The meaning of the instructions in each message is as follows:
Public indicates that the response can be cached by any cache area.
Private indicates that all or part of the response message for a single user cannot be processed by the shared cache. This allows the server to only describe a partial response from a user that is not valid for other users' requests.
no-cache indicates that the request or response message cannot be cached.
no-store is used to prevent important information from being released unintentionally. Sending it in the request message will cause both the request and response messages to use caching.
max-age indicates that the client can receive responses with a lifetime no greater than the specified time in seconds.
min-fresh indicates that the client can receive responses with a response time less than the current time plus the specified time.
max-stale indicates that the client can receive response messages beyond the timeout period. If you specify a value for max-stale messages, the client can receive response messages that exceed the specified value of the timeout period.
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What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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