


Introduction to PHP and MongoDB | Security | Detailed explanation of M+PHP application examples_PHP tutorial
1. Introduction to MongoDB
MongoDB (name comes from "humongous") is a scalable, high-performance, open source, schema-free, document-oriented database that integrates It combines the advantages of document databases, key-value stores, and relational databases. Official site: http://www.mongodb.org/, MongoDB features:
•Document-oriented storage (JSON-like data model is simple and powerful)
•Dynamic query
•Full index support, Extensions to internal objects and embedded arrays
• Query record analysis
• Fast, in-place updates
• Efficient storage of binary large objects (such as photos and videos)
• Replication and failover support
•Auto-Sharding supports cloud-level scalability
•MapReduce supports complex aggregation
•Business support, training and consulting
2. Install MongoDB
Installing MongoDB is very simple. You only need to download the compressed package, decompress it and run the command. Download address: http://www.mongodb. org/downloads, this article is for Windows platform, MongoDB running command: >bin/mongod. Tip: First create a folder to store data. MongoDB’s default data storage directory is /data/db/ (or c:datadb). Of course, you can also change it to a different directory by specifying the --dbpath parameter, eg:
>bin/mongod --dbpath=d:mgdatadb
3. Install MongoDB PHP extension
Download the PHP extension according to your PHP version: http://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver/downloads , Tips:
1. VC6 is suitable for Apache, VC9 is suitable for IIS;
2. Thread safe is suitable for PHP running in module mode, and Non-thread safe is suitable for CGI running mode.
Modify php.ini, add: extension=php_mongo.dll, and restart the web server.
4. Examples related to PHP testing and MongoDB
1. Connect to Mongo server
//Connect to localhost:27017
$conn = new Mongo();
//Connect to the remote host default port
$conn = new Mongo('test.com');
//Connect to the remote host port 22011
$conn = new Mongo('test.com:22011');
//MongoDB has a user Name and password
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@localhost")
//MongoDB has a username and password and specifies the database blog
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@localhost/blog");
//Multiple servers
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://localhost:27017,localhost :27018");
?>
< ;?php
//Connect to localhost:27017
$conn = new Mongo();
//Connect to the default port of the remote host
$conn = new Mongo('test.com');
//Connect to the remote host port 22011
$conn = new Mongo('test.com:22011');
//MongoDB has a username and password
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb:/ /${username}:${password}@localhost")
//MongoDB has a username and password and specifies the database blog
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password }@localhost/blog");
//Multiple servers
$conn = new Mongo("mongodb://localhost:27017,localhost:27018");
?>
2. Specify the database and data set name (table name)
//Select the database blog
$db = $conn->blog;
//Specify the result set (table name: users)
$collection = $db->users;
?>
//Select the database blog
$db = $conn->blog;
//Specify the result set (table name: users)
$collection = $db-> ;users;
?>
3. CRUD
//Add new
$user = array('name' => 'caleng', 'email' => 'admin@admin.com ');
$collection->insert($user);
//Modify
$newdata = array('$set' => array("email" => "test@test .com"));
$collection->update(array("name" => "caleng"), $newdata);
//Delete
$collection->remove(array ('name'=>'caleng'), array("justOne" => true));
//Find
$cursor = $collection->find();
var_dump( $cursor);
//Find one
$user = $collection->findOne(array('name' => 'caleng'), array('email'));
var_dump( $user);
?>
//Add
$user = array ('name' => 'caleng', 'email' => 'admin@admin.com');
$collection->insert($user);
//Modify
$ newdata = array('$set' => array("email" => "test@test.com"));
$collection->update(array("name" => "caleng" ), $newdata);
//Delete
$collection->remove(array('name'=>'caleng'), array("justOne" => true));
//Find
$cursor = $collection->find();
var_dump($cursor);
//Find one
$user = $collection->findOne(array(' name' => 'caleng'), array('email'));
var_dump($user);
?>
4. Close the connection
$conn->close();
?>

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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