


Analyze two functions for scaling images in PHP and add watermarks to images_PHP Tutorial
There are two ways to change the size of the image.
(1): The ImageCopyResized() function is valid in all GD versions, but its algorithm for scaling images is rough. .
(2):ImageCopyResampled(), the image edges obtained by its pixel interpolation algorithm are smoother and of better quality (but the speed of this function is slower than ImageCopyResized()).
Parameters of the two functions are the same. As follows:
ImageCopyResampled(dest,src,dx,dy,sx,sy,dw,dh,sw,sh);
ImageCopyResized(dest,src,dx,dy ,sx,sy,dw,dh,sw,sh);
Both of them grab a specific position (sx,sy) from the original image (source) and copy the image qu area to the target t image ( destination) specific position (dx,dy). In addition, dw and dh specify the size of the copied image area on the target image, and sw and sh specify the size of the image area copied from the original image. If you have PS experience, it is equivalent to selecting an area in the original image, cutting and moving it to the destination image, and performing stretching or shrinking operations at the same time.
Example 1:
(This example displays the image at 4/1 of its original size)
// Specify the file path and scaling
$filename = 'test.jpg';
$percent = 0.5;
// Specify the header file Content typezhi value
header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
// Get the width and height of the image
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename);
$newwidth = $width * $percent;
$newheight = $height * $percent;
// Create an image. The received parameters are width and height respectively, and the generated resource handle is returned
$thumb = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
//Get the source file resource handle. The received parameter is the image path and the handle is returned.
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
// Cut all fields of the source file and reduce it to the target image. The first two are resource handles
imagecopyresampled($thumb, $source, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
//Output to the browser
imagejpeg($thumb);
?>
Recommend a simple and practical zoom image tool called SimpleImage, refer to http://www.white-hat-web-design.co.uk/ blog/resizing-images-with-php/
Usage:
include('SimpleImage.php');
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load('picture.jpg');
$image->resize(250,400);
$image->save('picture2.jpg');?>
Set the width and scale proportionally
include('SimpleImage.php');
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load('picture.jpg');
$image->resizeToWidth(250) ;
$image->save('picture2.jpg');?>
Set the height and scale proportionally
include('SimpleImage.php');
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load('picture.jpg');
$image->resizeToHeight(500);
$image->save ('picture2.jpg');
$image->resizeToHeight(200);
$image->save('picture3.jpg');?>
Proportionally, scale to 50 %
include('SimpleImage.php');
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load('picture.jpg');
$image->scale(50);
$image->save('picture2.jpg');?>
Output directly to the screen after scaling
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
include('SimpleImage.php');
$image = new SimpleImage();
$image->load('picture.jpg ');
$image->resizeToWidth(150);
$image->output();?>
SimpleImage.php source code please click on the link at the beginning of the article , go there to download
---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Add watermark to pictures
$source=imagecreatefromjpeg('E:/image/guide_pic.jpg') ;
$thumb=imagecreatefromjpeg('E:/image/l.JPG');
//Get the width, height, type of the image
list($width,$height,$mine)=getimagesize ('E:/image/guide_pic.jpg');
imagecopymerge ($source,$thumb,$width-124,$height-150,0,0,88,73,70);
// Generate image
imagejpeg($source,'E:/image/logo.jpg');
?>

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The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

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Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.


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