php magic function concentration camp_PHP tutorial
php tutorial magic function concentration camp
1. __construct()
Called when instantiating an object,
When __construct and a function with the class name and function name exist at the same time, __construct will be called and the other will not be called.
2. __destruct()
Called when an object is deleted or the object operation terminates.
3. __call()
The object calls a method,
If the method exists, call it directly;
If it does not exist, the __call function will be called.
4. __get()
When reading the properties of an object,
If the attribute exists, return the attribute value directly;
If it does not exist, the __get function will be called.
5. __set()
When setting the properties of an object,
If the attribute exists, assign the value directly;
If it does not exist, the __set function will be called.
6. __toString()
Called when printing an object. Such as echo $obj; or print $obj;
7. __clone()
Called when cloning an object. For example: $t=new Test();$t1=clone $t;
8. __sleep()
serialize was called before. If the object is relatively large and you want to delete a few things before serializing, you can consider this function.
9. __wakeup()
It is called when unserialize and does some object initialization work.
10. __isset()
Called when checking whether an object's property exists. For example: isset($c->name).
11. __unset()
Called when unsetting a property of an object. For example: unset($c->name).
12. __set_state()
Called when var_export is called. Use the return value of __set_state as the return value of var_export.
13. __autoload()
When instantiating an object, if the corresponding class does not exist, this method is called.
Magic constants
1. __LINE__
Returns the current line number in the file.
2. __FILE__
Returns the full path and file name of the file. If used in an include file, returns the include file name. As of PHP 4.0.2, __FILE__ always contains an absolute path, while versions before that sometimes contained a relative path.
3. __FUNCTION__
Return function name (newly added in PHP 4.3.0). Since PHP 5 this constant returns the name of the function as it was defined (case sensitive). In PHP 4 this value is always lowercase.
4. __CLASS__
Returns the name of the class (new in PHP 4.3.0). Since PHP 5 this constant returns the name of the class when it was defined (case sensitive). In PHP 4 this value is always lowercase.
5. __METHOD__
Return the method name of the class (newly added in PHP 5.0.0). Returns the name of the method when it was defined (case-sensitive).

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

ToretrievedatafromaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start()andaccessvariablesinthe$_SESSIONarray.Forexample:1)Startthesession:session_start().2)Retrievedata:$username=$_SESSION['username'];echo"Welcome,".$username;.Sessionsareserver-si

The steps to build an efficient shopping cart system using sessions include: 1) Understand the definition and function of the session. The session is a server-side storage mechanism used to maintain user status across requests; 2) Implement basic session management, such as adding products to the shopping cart; 3) Expand to advanced usage, supporting product quantity management and deletion; 4) Optimize performance and security, by persisting session data and using secure session identifiers.

The article explains how to create, implement, and use interfaces in PHP, focusing on their benefits for code organization and maintainability.

The article discusses the differences between crypt() and password_hash() in PHP for password hashing, focusing on their implementation, security, and suitability for modern web applications.

Article discusses preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP through input validation, output encoding, and using tools like OWASP ESAPI and HTML Purifier.


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