Home > Article > Backend Development > How to use PHP to create a dynamic counter_PHP tutorial
我们在创建网站的时候,通常都会有在网页中添加计数器的功能,今天在这篇文章中我们将为大家具体介绍PHP制作动态计数器的相关功能。
的功能非常强大,你可以利用它做几乎任何事。不需要复杂的变量和代码,你就可以非常迅速地做出漂亮的计数器来。下面,就让我们一步一步的来做。
其实,PHP制作动态计数器的原理大家都知道,首先,确定一个记录文件,例如counter.txt或counter.log,每一次访问这个页面,就对这个文件加1,然后把结果显示出来。因此,我们的PHP代码开始应该是这样的:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag">< ?</span><span class="tag-name">PHP</span><span> </span></span></li><li><span>$</span><span class="attribute">countfile</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">"js/counter.inf"</span><span>; </span></li><li class="alt"><span>//定义计数器写入的文件是当前目录下JS目录中<br />//counter.inf,然后我们应当测试该文件能否打开 </span></li><li><span>if (($</span><span class="attribute">fp</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">fopen</span><span>($countfile, "r+")) == false) <br />{ //用读写模式打开文件,若不能打开就退出 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>printf ("Open file %s failed!",$countfile); </span></li><li><span>exit; </span></li><li class="alt"><span>} </span></li><li><span>else </span></li><li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li><li><span>//如果文件能够正常打开,就读入文件中的数据,假设是1 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>$</span><span class="attribute">count</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">fread</span><span> ($fp,10); </span></li><li><span>//读取10位数据 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>$</span><span class="attribute">count</span><span> = $count + 1; </span></li><li><span>//count ++ </span></li><li class="alt"><span>fclose ($fp); </span></li><li><span>//关闭当前文件 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>$</span><span class="attribute">fp</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">fopen</span><span>($countfile, "w+") </span></li><li><span>//以覆盖模式打开文件 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>fwrite ($fp,$count); </span></li><li><span>//写入加1后的新数据 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>fclose ($fp); </span></li><li><span>//并关闭文件 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>} </span></li></ol>
这时,整个PHP制作动态计数器的工作就完成了,如果只是简单的文字计数的话,在这里就可以输出变量$count的值。下面是将$count转换为图片模式的代码:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>$</span><span class="attribute">fp</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">fopen</span><span> ($countfile, "r"); <br />//以只读模式打开文件 </span></span></li><li><span>$</span><span class="attribute">array_count</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">1</span><span>; //定义一个表<br />示数组元素位置的变量,下面要用 </span></li><li class="alt"><span>while (! feof($fp)) { </span></li><li><span>$</span><span class="attribute">current_number</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">fgetc</span><span>($fp); </span></li><li class="alt"><span>$counter_array[$array_count] = $current_number; </span></li><li><span>$</span><span class="attribute">array_elements</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">count</span><span> ($counter_array); </span></li><li class="alt"><span>$</span><span class="attribute">array_count</span><span> = $array_count + 1; </span></li><li><span>} </span></li></ol>
上面这个while循环的作用是把每一位数分离出来。它从counter.inf中由左到右逐位读取数值,并依次写入一个叫counter_array的数组中,这个数组的索引是从1开始的($array_count)。如果现在counter.inf中的数字是158,那么数组$counter_array[]就像这样:$counter_array[1] = 1、$counter_array[2] = 5、$counter_array[3] = 8。有了上面这些工作,我们就可以方便地显示不同的数字图片了,PHP制作动态计数器显示代码如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>echo ("</span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">table</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">border</span><span>=($%$43%^<br />#ASD#2@$#f$%^)0($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)<br /> </span><span class="attribute">height</span><span>=($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)5($%$43<br />%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^) </span><span class="attribute">align</span><span>=($%$43%^#ASD#2@$<br />#f$%^)center($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">tr</span><span class="tag">></span></span></li> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">td</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">bgcolor</span><span>=($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)#<br />bab389($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^) </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="attribute">align</span><span>=($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)center($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)</span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag">></span><span>欢迎您,第"); </span></span></li> <li> <span>for ($</span><span class="attribute">array_id</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">1</span><span>;$array_id </span><span class="tag"><</span><span> $array_elements; ++ $array_id) { </span></li><li class="alt"><span>echo ("</span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">img</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">src</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">http</span><span>://www.asp315.com<br />/news/2/($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)images<br />//counter//$counter_array[$array_id].gif($%$43%^#ASD#2@$#f$%^)<br /> </span><span class="attribute">align</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">absmiddle</span><span class="tag">></span><span>"); </span> </li> <li><span>} </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>echo ("位客人</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">td</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">tr</span><span class="tag">></span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">table</span><span class="tag">></span><span>"); </span> </li> <li><span>} </span></li> </ol>
上面的PHP制作动态计数器代码很简单,就是画一个表格,并依次在表格中显示所需的图片。在imagescounter目录下有0.gif至9.gif十张图片,for循环遍历数组,从高位到低位给出每一位数相应的图片,直到数组的尾部。这样,一个完整的计数器就完成了。