Summary of various PHP string functions_PHP tutorial
1查找字符位置函数:
strpos($str,search,[int]):查找search在$str中的第一次位置从int开始;
stripos($str,search,[int]):函数返回字符串在另一个字符串中第一次出现的位置。该函数对大小写不敏感
strrpos($str,search,[int]):查找search在$str中的最后一次出现的位置从int
2、提取子字符函数(双字节)
submit($str,int start[,int length]):从$str中strat位置开始提取[length长度的字符串]。
strstr($str1,$str2):从$str1(第一个的位置)搜索$str2并从它开始截取到结束字符串;若没有则返回FALSE。
stristr() 功能同strstr,只是不区分大小写。
strrchr() 从最后一次搜索到的字符处返回;用处:取路径中文件名
3、替换字符串的PHP字符串函数
str_replace(search,replace,$str):从$str中查找search用replace来替换
str_irreplace(search,replace,$str):
strtr($str,search,replace):这个函数中replace不能为"";
substr_replace($Str,$rep,$start[,length])$str原始字符串,$rep替换后的新
字符串,$start起始位置,$length替换的长度,该项可选
4、字符长度
int strlen($str)
5、比较字符函数
int strcmp($str1,$str2):$str1>=strcasecmp() 同上(不分大小写)
strnatcmp("4","14") 按自然排序比较字符串
strnatcasecmp() 同上,(区分大小写)
6、分割成数组的PHP字符串函数
str_split($str,len):把$str按len长度进行分割返回数组
split(search,$str[,int]):把$str按search字符进行分割返回数组int是分割几次,后面的将不分割
expload(search,$str[,int])
7、去除空格:
ltrim、rtrim、trim
8、加空格函数
chunk_split($str,2);向$str字符里面按2个字符就加入一个空格;
9、chr、ord--返回指定的字符或ascii
10、HTML代码有关函数
nl2br():使n转换为
。
strip_tags($str[,'
']):去除HTML和PHP标记
在$str中所有HTML和PHP代码将被去除,可选参数为html和PHP代码作用是将保留
可选参数所写的代码。
如:echo strip_tags($text, '
');
htmlspecialchars($str[,参数]):页面正常输出HTML代码参数是转换方式
11、字符大小写转换的PHP字符串函数
strtolower($str) 字符串转换为小写
strtoupper($str) 字符串转换为大写
ucfirst($str) 将函数的第一个字符转换为大写
ucwords($str) 将每个单词的首字母转换为大写
12、数据库相关的PHP字符串函数
addslashes($str):使str内单引号(')、双引号(")、反斜线()与 NUL
字符串转换为',",\。
magic_quotes_gpc = On 自动对 get post cookie的内容进行转义
get_magic_quotes_gpc()检测是否打开magic_quotes_gpc
stripslashes() 去除字符串中的反斜杠

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc


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