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Experience summary PHP application skills_PHP tutorial

Jul 15, 2016 pm 01:27 PM
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经过长时间的工作积累,总结了一些PHP应用技巧,这里就分享给大家吧。PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)是一种 HTML 内嵌式的语言,也是目前比较流行的网页编程语言。它支持的后端数据库种类凡多,几乎含盖了当前的所有数据库系统。同时它包含了一般语言有的数学运算、时间处理、文件系统、字符串处理、行程处理等功能,再加上它是免费的系统,使得成本与效益比,几乎等于无限大。

1、PHP应用技巧判断某个函数是否被支持

由于在PHP中我们可以灵活的使用增加或者减少php支持的模块,所以有的时候我们在使用PHP之前,总是会首先确定某个模块是否被加载,比如,看看GD图形模块是否被支持,可以用下面的这段代码:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>if(!function_exists('imagecreate')) {  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>die('这个主机目前不支持GD图形模块');  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

同样的道理,我们可以利用类似的代码,测试 MSSQL,OCI等模块是否被支持。

2、PHP应用技巧在字符串中把网址改成超级链接

在网页中提交表单时,经常在提交的说明文本中出现一些网址,比如个人主页等信息,如果在显示时自动将其转为超级链接,那将是一件很惬意的事,就像用WORD编辑文档时自动出现超级链接一样。下面这段代码就很好的实现了其功能。

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">string</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"连接赛迪网http://www.ccidnet.com 站点"</font></span><span>;  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>//注意:连接后需要有个空格或回车。  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">string</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">eregi_replace</font></span><span>("http://([^ ,rn]*)","<a </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">href</font></span><span>=\0 </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">tarrget</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">_blank</font></span><span>>\0</a>",$string);  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">string</font></span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">eregi_replace</font></span><span>("ftp://([^ ,rn]*)","<a </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">href</font></span><span>=\0 </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">target</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">_blank</font></span><span>>\0</a>",$string);  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>print $string;  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

3、PHP应用技巧用PHP处理多个同名复选框

如果一个表单中有多个同名复选框,在提交到php时却只有一个值,而并不像asp那样是一串用逗号分割的值。解决的方法是利用数组。将复选框的name后面加上[],例如: 改为:。这样php将得到一个叫pp的阵列。在提交的表单中先用Count(pp)来判断数组的个数即选中的个数,然后对数组进行分别处理就行了。同样的道理也适应于处理下拉框的多选问题。

4、PHP应用技巧利用static实现表格的颜色隔行显示

我们用PHP从数据库查询数据,并将结果输出到浏览器上,如果结果有很多行,表格的bgcolor(背景色)如果全是单色的,浏览者会感觉不太舒服。那么怎样做使表格各行的颜色不同呢?请看下面代码:

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>function getcolor()  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>static $colorvalue;//定义一个静态变量  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>if($</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">colorvalue</font></span><span>=="#eeeeee")  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">colorvalue</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"#F5F5F5"</font></span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>else $</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">colorvalue</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">"#eeeeee"</font></span><span>;  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>return($colorvalue);  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span>print("<table </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">border</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">1</font></span><span>>n");//下面输出10行  </span>
</li>
<li class="">
<span>for($</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">i</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">0</font></span><span>;$i</span><strong><font color="#006699"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">10</span></span></font></strong><span>;$i++)  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt"><span>{  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span>$</span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">bcolor</font></span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value"><font color="#0000ff">getcolor</font></span><span>();//换背景颜色  </span>
</li>
<li class="alt">
<span>print("<tr </span><span class="attribute"><font color="#ff0000">bgcolor</font></span><span>=$bcolor>n");  </span>
</li>
<li class=""><span>print("<td>$i</td>n");  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>print("</tr>");  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>}  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>print("</table>n");  </span></li>
<li class="">
<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

说明:此程序中定义了一个静态变量static $colorvalue意思是在函数调用结束后,此变量$colorvalue还保留值,没有消失。当再次调用getcolor()函数时,变量$colorvalue的值是上次函数调用结束时$colorvalue的值。

5、在php中避免重复引用的办法

大家知道,在C语言中,我们可以用#define来定义一个MACRO名字,通过检查是否该MACRO名字定义过来决定该头文件是否被引用。在PHP中也有同样的问题,比如:A引用B,C, B引用C,如果不采取措施,C将被引用2次。这样可能会导致一些奇怪的问题。解决办法:定义一个全局变量,并且通过检查该变量是否定义过来解决这个问题. 办法很简单,类似C。 只是这个全局变量我建议都用['user_packages'] ['headfilename']的命名规则。

<ol class="dp-xml">
<li class="alt"><span><span>if (!empty($GLOBALS['FOODTAILS']['GLOBALDEFINE'])) return;  </span></span></li>
<li class=""><span>$GLOBALS['FOODTAILS']['GLOBALDEFINE'] = true;  </span></li>
<li class="alt"><span>class FOODTAILS {...  </span></li>
<li class=""><span>};  </span></li>
<li class="alt">
<span></span><span class="tag"><strong><font color="#006699">?></font></strong></span><span> </span>
</li>
</ol>

另外,在主程序中尽量采用require_once "headfiles.php"; 以避免重复引用。


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