


[PHP] A simple and wonderful way to get the length of Chinese string_PHP tutorial
When I was writing the form validation class of the framework tonight, I needed to determine whether the length of a certain string was within a specified range. Naturally, I thought of the strlen function in PHP.
$str = 'Hello world!';
echo strlen($str); // Output 12
However, among the functions that come with PHP, strlen and mb_strlen both calculate the length by calculating the number of bytes occupied by the string. Under different encoding conditions, the number of bytes occupied by Chinese is different. Under GBK/GB2312, Chinese characters occupy 2 bytes, while under UTF-8, Chinese characters occupy 3 bytes.
$str = 'Hello world! ';
echo strlen($str); // Output 12 under GBK or GB2312, output 18 under UTF-8
When we judge the length of a string, we often need to judge the number of characters, not the number of bytes occupied by the string. For example, this PHP code under UTF-8:
$name = 'Zhang Gengchang';
$len = strlen($name);
// Output FALSE, because three Chinese characters occupy 9 bytes under UTF-8
if($len >= 3 && $len
echo 'TRUE';
}else{
echo 'FALSE';
}
So is there any convenient and practical way to get the length of a Chinese string? You can use regular rules to calculate the number of Chinese characters, divide by 2 under GBK/GB2312 encoding, divide by 3 under UTF-8 encoding, and finally add the length of the non-Chinese string, but this is too troublesome, WordPress There is a more beautiful piece of code in , refer to it as follows:
$str = 'Hello, world! ';
preg_match_all('/./us', $str, $match);
echo count($match[0]); // Output 9
The idea is to use regular expressions to split the string into single characters, and directly use count to calculate the number of matching characters, which is the result we want.

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PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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