一般来说,我们登录网站后台时,服务器会把登录信息保存到session文件里,并通过读取session文件来判断是否可以进行后台操作。
以下面为例,假如admin.php是我们的后台操作页面,如果没有启用 session,那么,即便是没有登录,用户照样能访问到该页面,这时候,就需要用到 session 来防止用户非法登录到这个页面了。下面是三个文件的代码
登录页面:login.php
代码如下:
<h2>用户登录页面</h2> <form action="loginProcess.php" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br /> 密 码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br /> <input type="submit" name="sub" value="登录后台"> </form> <?php if(!empty($_GET['errno'])){ if($_GET['errno']==1){ echo "用户名或密码错误"; }else if($_GET['errno']==2){ echo "请输入用户名密码"; }else if($_GET['errno']==3){ echo "非法访问,请输入用户名和密码"; } } ?>
登录信息处理页面:loginProcess.php
代码如下:
<?php //这里主要讲session,关于登录信息验证,就不涉及到数据库了 //接收登录信息,保存session if(!empty($_POST['sub'])){ if($_POST['username']=="admin" && $_POST['pwd']=="admin"){ echo "登录成功"; session_start();//开启session $_SESSION['username'] = $_POST['username'];//将登录名保存到session中 header("Location: admin.php"); exit(); }else{ header("Location: login.php?errno=1"); exit(); } }else{ header("Location: login.php?errno=2"); exit(); } ?>
后台文件:admin.php
代码如下:
<?php session_start(); if(empty($_SESSION['username'])){ header("Location: login.php?errno=3"); exit(); } echo "你是管理员,你现在拥有后台管理权限"; ?>
相关专题推荐:php session (包含图文、视频、案例)

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

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PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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