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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial详解php中使用session防止用户非法登录后台的方法

详解php中使用session防止用户非法登录后台的方法

一般来说,我们登录网站后台时,服务器会把登录信息保存到session文件里,并通过读取session文件来判断是否可以进行后台操作。

以下面为例,假如admin.php是我们的后台操作页面,如果没有启用 session,那么,即便是没有登录,用户照样能访问到该页面,这时候,就需要用到 session 来防止用户非法登录到这个页面了。下面是三个文件的代码

登录页面:login.php

代码如下:

<h2>用户登录页面</h2>
<form action="loginProcess.php" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br />
密  码:<input type="password" name="pwd"><br />
<input type="submit" name="sub" value="登录后台">
</form>
<?php
if(!empty($_GET[&#39;errno&#39;])){
 if($_GET[&#39;errno&#39;]==1){
  echo "用户名或密码错误";
 }else if($_GET[&#39;errno&#39;]==2){
  echo "请输入用户名密码";
 }else if($_GET[&#39;errno&#39;]==3){
  echo "非法访问,请输入用户名和密码";
 }
}
?>

登录信息处理页面:loginProcess.php

代码如下:

<?php
//这里主要讲session,关于登录信息验证,就不涉及到数据库了
//接收登录信息,保存session
if(!empty($_POST[&#39;sub&#39;])){
 if($_POST[&#39;username&#39;]=="admin" && $_POST[&#39;pwd&#39;]=="admin"){
  echo "登录成功";
  session_start();//开启session
  $_SESSION[&#39;username&#39;] = $_POST[&#39;username&#39;];//将登录名保存到session中
  header("Location: admin.php");
  exit();
 }else{
  header("Location: login.php?errno=1");
  exit();
 }
}else{
 header("Location: login.php?errno=2");
 exit();
}
?>

后台文件:admin.php

代码如下:

<?php
session_start();
if(empty($_SESSION[&#39;username&#39;])){
 header("Location: login.php?errno=3");
 exit();
}
echo "你是管理员,你现在拥有后台管理权限";
?>

相关专题推荐php session (包含图文、视频、案例)

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