


A preliminary study on the PHP implementation method of MVC classic mode_PHP tutorial
MVC模式的php(做为现在的主流开发语言)实现
作者:Harry Fuecks 翻译:Easy Chen
MVC模式在网站架构中十分常见。它允许我们建立一个三层结构的应用程式,从代码中分离出有用的层,帮助设计师和开发者协同工作以及提高我们维护和扩展既有程式的能力。
视图(View)
“视图”主要指我们送到Web浏览器的最终结果——比如我们的脚本生成的HTML。当说到视图时,很多人想到的是模版,但是把模板方案叫做视图的正确性是值得怀疑的。
对视图来说,最重要的事情可能是它应该是“自我意识(self aware)”的,视图被渲染(render)时,视图的元素能意识到自己在更大框架中的角色。
以xml(标准化越来越近了)为例,可以说xml(标准化越来越近了)在被解析时,DOM API有着这样的认知——一个DOM树里的节点知道它在哪里和它包含了什么。 (当一个xml(标准化越来越近了)文档中的节点用SAX解析时只有当解析到该节点时它才有意义。)
绝大多数模板方案使用简单的过程语言和这样的模板标签:
{some_text}
{some_more_text}
They have no meaning in the document, they only mean that php(as the current mainstream development language)will replace it with other things.
If you agree with this loose description of views, you will also agree that most template solutions do not effectively separate views and models. The template tag will be replaced with whatever is stored in the model.
Ask yourself a few questions when you implement a view: "Is it easy to replace the entire view?" "How long does it take to implement a new view?" "Is it easy to replace the view's description language? (For example, in Replace the HTML document with a SOAP document in the same view)"
Model (Model)
The model represents the program logic. (Often called the business layer in enterprise-level programs)
In general, the task of the model is to convert the original data into data that contains certain meanings, which will be viewed by the view. show. Typically, the model will encapsulate data queries, perhaps through some abstract data class (data access layer) to implement the query. For example, if you wish to calculate the annual rainfall in the UK (just to find yourself a nice holiday spot), the model will receive the daily rainfall for ten years, calculate the average, and pass it to the view.
Controller (controller)
Simply put, the controller is the first part called by the incoming HTTP request in the web application. It checks the received request, such as some GET variables, and makes appropriate feedback. Before writing your first controller, it is difficult for you to start writing other PHP (as the current mainstream development language) code. The most common usage is the structure like switch statement in index.php(as the current mainstream development language):
(as the current mainstream development language) )
switch ($_GET[viewpage]) {
case "news":
$page=new NewsRenderer;
break;
case "links":
$ page=new LinksRenderer;
break;
default:
$page=new HomePageRenderer;
break; ;
This code mixes procedural and object-oriented code, but for small sites, this is usually the best choice. Although the above code can still be optimized.
Controllers are actually controls used to trigger bindings between model data and view elements.
Example
Here is a simple example using the MVC pattern. First we need a database access class, which is a common class.
(as the current mainstream development language)
/** * A simple class for querying MySQL (The best combination with PHP)
*/ class Dataaccess(a favorite for small websites)
{
/** * Private * $db stores a database resource
*/
var $db;
/**
* Private
* $query stores a query resource
*/
var $query; // Query resource
//! A constructor.
/**
* Constucts a new Dataaccess
(小型网站之最爱)
object
* @param $host string hostname for dbserver * @param $user string dbserver user * @param $pass string dbserver user password
* @param $db string database name
*/
function Dataaccess
(favorite for small websites)
($host,$user,$pass,$db) {
$this->db=MySQL(The best combination with PHP)_pconnect($host,$user,$pass);
MySQL(The best combination with PHP Best combination)_select_db($db,$this->db);
http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/509143.html

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.

In PHP, trait is suitable for situations where method reuse is required but not suitable for inheritance. 1) Trait allows multiplexing methods in classes to avoid multiple inheritance complexity. 2) When using trait, you need to pay attention to method conflicts, which can be resolved through the alternative and as keywords. 3) Overuse of trait should be avoided and its single responsibility should be maintained to optimize performance and improve code maintainability.

Dependency Injection Container (DIC) is a tool that manages and provides object dependencies for use in PHP projects. The main benefits of DIC include: 1. Decoupling, making components independent, and the code is easy to maintain and test; 2. Flexibility, easy to replace or modify dependencies; 3. Testability, convenient for injecting mock objects for unit testing.

SplFixedArray is a fixed-size array in PHP, suitable for scenarios where high performance and low memory usage are required. 1) It needs to specify the size when creating to avoid the overhead caused by dynamic adjustment. 2) Based on C language array, directly operates memory and fast access speed. 3) Suitable for large-scale data processing and memory-sensitive environments, but it needs to be used with caution because its size is fixed.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

In JavaScript, you can use NullCoalescingOperator(??) and NullCoalescingAssignmentOperator(??=). 1.??Returns the first non-null or non-undefined operand. 2.??= Assign the variable to the value of the right operand, but only if the variable is null or undefined. These operators simplify code logic, improve readability and performance.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools