Quick Start with SQL Language 1_PHP Tutorial
SQL is the abbreviation of English Structured Query Language, which means structured query language. The main function of the SQL language is to establish connections and communicate with various databases. According to ANSI (American National Standards Institute), SQL is used as the standard language for relational database management systems. SQL statements can be used to perform a variety of operations, such as updating data in the database, extracting data from the database, etc. At present, most popular relational database management systems, such as Oracle, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, Access, etc., all adopt the SQL language standard. Although many databases have redeveloped and extended SQL statements, standard SQL commands including Select, Insert, Update, Delete, Create, and Drop can still be used to complete almost all database operations. Next, we will introduce the basic knowledge of SQL language in detail.
Database tables
A typical relational database usually consists of one or more objects called tables. All the data or information in the database is saved in these database tables. Each table in the database has its own unique table name, which is composed of rows and columns. Each column includes the column name, data type, and other attributes of the column, and the row specifically contains the information of a certain column. records or data. Below, is an example of a database table named Weather.
The highest and lowest temperature in the city
Beijing 10 5
Shanghai 15 8
Tianjin 8 2
Chongqing 20 13
In this table, "city", "maximum temperature" and "Minimum temperature" is three different columns, and each row in the table contains specific table data.
Data query
Among the many SQL commands, the select statement should be considered the most frequently used. The Select statement is mainly used to query the database and return result data that meets the user's query criteria. The syntax format of the Select statement is as follows:
select column1 [, column2, etc] from tablename
[where condition];
([] indicates optional options)
in the select statement after the select keyword Column names are used to determine which columns will be returned as query results. Users can select any column according to their needs, and can also use the wildcard "*" to set all columns in the returned table.
The table name after the from keyword in the select statement is used to determine the target table for the query operation.
The where optional clause in the Select statement is used to specify which data values or rows will be returned or displayed as query results.
You can use the following operators in the where conditional clause to set query criteria:
= equal to
> greater than
>= greater than or equal to
is not equal to
In addition to the operators mentioned above, the LIKE operator is also very important in the where conditional clause. The LIKE operator is very powerful. By using the LIKE operator, you can select only records with the same format as specified by the user. In addition, we can also use the wildcard "%" to replace any string. For example:
select firstname, lastname, city
from employee
where firstname LIKE 'E%';
(note that the string must be enclosed in single brackets)
The above SQL statement All names starting with E will be searched. Or, use the following statement:
select * from employee
where firstname = ‘May’;
Query all rows named May.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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