


Things to note when using PHP4.2.0 and later versions_PHP Tutorial
Starting from PHP version 4.2.0, the default value of the PHP directive register_globals is off (in the php.ini configuration file). This is a major change in PHP. What is register_globals used for? It is used by PHP to control whether to register EGPCS (Environment, GET, POST, Cookie, Server) variables as global variables. For example, for the var here in http://www.xx.php?var=2, when it is on, you only need to use $var, but when it is off, you must use $_GET["var"] Received~ The $_GET here is an array of PHP super global variables. Likewise: $GLOBALS contains a reference to a variable that is globally valid for each current script. The keys of this array are labeled with the names of global variables. The $GLOBALS array exists since PHP 3. The $_SERVER variable is set by the web server or is directly associated with the execution environment of the current script. Equivalent to the old array $HTTP_SERVER_VARS array, but not a variable like $_SERVER because PHP handles them differently, the same below. Although $HTTP_SERVER_VARST and the $HTTP_*_VARS below can still be used, it is never recommended that you use $HTTP_*_VARS. $_GET Variables submitted to the script via the HTTP GET method. For example, variables generated by the GET method of URL and form. Usage: $_GET["xx"]; //That is, $xx; the same below. $_POST is a variable submitted to the script via the HTTP POST method. For example, variables generated by the form's POST method. Usage: $_POST["xx"]; $_COOKIE Variables submitted to the script via the HTTP Cookies method. For example, when reading the COOKIE value. $_FILES Variables submitted to the script via HTTP POST file upload. My other article asp$id=22950&page=1 target=_blank> further explains the file upload processing process. Its usage has been introduced in more detail and will not be explained here. $_ENV Variables submitted to the script by the execution environment. $_REQUEST is a variable submitted to the script through any user input mechanism, including GET, POST, COOKIE, etc., so this array is not trustworthy. $_SESSION is an array storing SESSION variables. You don't need to use session_regisger to register a variable. Use $_SESSION["xx"] to include the above process. Please do not follow this post again. If you have any questions, open a new topic[br]Thank you for your cooperation

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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