正则表达式在所有编程语言中都是比较重要的知识,php也提供了正则表达式可以通过正则来进行字符串查找和替换,基本上我们可以把java的正则用在php上
一 正则规范
1.常用的正则规范
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialw 表示字母、数字、下划线
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialW 表示非字母、数字、下划线
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald 表示数字
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialD 表示非数字
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorials 表示所有空白字符(换行、空格等)
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialS 表示所有非空白字符
^ 行的开头(用于定界)
$ 行的结尾(用于定界)
. 匹配除换行之外的任意字符
[abc] 字符a,b,c
[^abc] 除了a,b,c之外的任意字符
[a-zA-Z0-9] 表示由字母、数字组成
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialn 表示换行
Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialUsing regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial 表示反斜杠
2.数量表示(X表示一组规范)
X? 可以出现0次或1次
X+ 可以出现1次或多次
X* 可以出现0次、1次或多次
X{n} 必须出现n次
X{n,} 必须出现n次以上
X{n,m} 必须出现n至m次
3.逻辑运算符(X、Y表示一组规范)
XY X规范后跟着Y规范
(X) 作为一个捕获组规范(子表达式)
X|Y X规范或Y规范
二 php中怎样使用正则
1.使用正则表达式查找固定格式的字符
php提供了preg_match()和preg_match_all()两个方法供我们使用,使用这两个方法可以做字符串格式校验和查找
(1) 取出字符串里的所有四位数
使用之前要注意,php里规定我们把正则规范写在P的位置上 ‘/P/i’,先就取四位数这个举例,代码如下
echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出字符串里的所有四位数-font"><font color='red'>取出字符串里的所有四位数</font></h4>"; $str1="abcd1034yu3029"; preg_match_all('/Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald{4}/i', $str1,$arr1); foreach ($arr1[0] as $val){ echo "$val"."<br/>"; }
要说明的是$arr1,这个是一个二维数组,php把匹配上的所有的字符放在这个数组里
(2)取出类似1111、3333这种格式的字符串
这种情况就要使用字表达式了,代码如下
echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出字符串里的-位数要求每位数字都相同-例如-font"><font color='red'>取出字符串里的4位数要求每位数字都相同,例如1111、4444、5555、6666</font></h4>"; $str2="abcd1034yu3029sd3333"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1{3}/i', $str2,$arr2); foreach ($arr2[0] as $val){ echo "$val"."<br/>"; }下面是两段代码的运行效果
(3)取出类似1111-2222-3333这种格式的字符串
echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出类似-这种格式的字符串-font"><font color='red'>取出类似1111-2222-3333这种格式的字符串</font></h4>"; $str3="ab3333-5555-6666cd1034yu3029sd3333"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1{3}-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial2{3}-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial3{3}/i', $str3,$arr3); foreach ($arr3[0] as $val){ echo "$val"."<br/>"; }
有兴趣可以使用print_r()打印下这个$arr3,里面有2个数组,第一个是匹配出来的字符串,第二个是字表达式的值
(4)来一个稍微复杂点的,取出类似1111-232-3333、1111-575-3333这种格式的字符串的最后4个数字
echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出类似-这种格式的字符串的最后-个数字-font"><font color='red'>取出类似1111-232-3333、1111-575-3333这种格式的字符串的最后4个数字</font></h4>"; $str4="ab3333-575-6666cd10348888-464-9999"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1{3}-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialdUsing regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial2-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial3{3}/i', $str4,$arr4); foreach ($arr4[0] as $val){ $nums=explode("-", $val); echo "$nums[2]"."<br/>"; }
(5)过滤重复字符喎?http://www.Bkjia.com/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+PHByZSBjbGFzcz0="brush:java;">echo "
过滤重复的字符
"; $repeatstr="我爱爱和和平"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialw)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1*/iu', $repeatstr,$arr); $finalStr=""; foreach ($arr[1] as $val){ $finalStr.=$val; }/i后面的u表示一种规范,表示匹配UTF-8的字符,还有其他几种大家可以查看php开发文档
2.还有一种比较复杂的匹配叫环视匹配
表达式 |
说明 |
(? |
逆序肯定环视,表示所在位置左侧能够匹配Expression |
(? |
逆序否定环视,表示所在位置左侧不能匹配Expression |
(?=Expression) |
顺序肯定环视,表示所在位置右侧能够匹配Expression |
(?!Expression) |
顺序否定环视,表示所在位置右侧不能匹配Expression |
这个部分理解起来有点复杂,可以参考下下面这篇文章,里面有个剥取
中间内容的例子讲的还不错http://blog.csdn.net/lxcnn/article/details/4304754
下面把我写的这一整个php页面贴出来
过滤重复的字符"; $repeatstr="我爱爱和和平"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialw)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1*/iu', $repeatstr,$arr); $finalStr=""; foreach ($arr[1] as $val){ $finalStr.=$val; } echo $finalStr; echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出字符串里的所有四位数-font"><font color='red'>取出字符串里的所有四位数</font></h4>"; $str1="abcd1034yu3029"; preg_match_all('/Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald{4}/i', $str1,$arr1); foreach ($arr1[0] as $val){ echo "$val"."<br/>"; } echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出字符串里的-位数要求每位数字都相同-例如-font"><font color='red'>取出字符串里的4位数要求每位数字都相同,例如1111、4444、5555、6666</font></h4>"; $str2="abcd1034yu3029sd3333"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1{3}/i', $str2,$arr2); foreach ($arr2[0] as $val){ echo "$val"."<br/>"; } echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出类似-这种格式的字符串-font"><font color='red'>取出类似1111-2222-3333这种格式的字符串</font></h4>"; $str3="ab3333-5555-6666cd1034yu3029sd3333"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1{3}-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial2{3}-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial3{3}/i', $str3,$arr3); foreach ($arr3[0] as $val){ echo "$val"."<br/>"; } echo "<h4 id="font-color-red-取出类似-这种格式的字符串的最后-个数字-font"><font color='red'>取出类似1111-232-3333、1111-575-3333这种格式的字符串的最后4个数字</font></h4>"; $str4="ab3333-575-6666cd10348888-464-9999"; preg_match_all('/(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial1{3}-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialdUsing regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial2-(Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutoriald)Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial3{3}/i', $str4,$arr4); foreach ($arr4[0] as $val){ $nums=explode("-", $val); echo "$nums[2]"."<br/>"; } echo "验证是否是电子邮件
"; $email="chen@163.com"; preg_match_all('/^Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialw+@Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialw+Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorial.Using regular expressions in php_PHP tutorialw+$/i', $email,$earr); if(count($earr[0])>0){ echo "$email"."是合法的电子邮件"; }else{ echo "$email"."是非法的电子邮件"; } ?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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