To test the memory and time consumed by code execution in PHP, we can directly use two functions, microtime and memory_get_usage. Let me introduce them to you below.
Let’s take a look at the usage of microtime and memory_get_usage functions first
Yihe Usage
microtime() The function returns the current Unix timestamp and microseconds.
Grammar
microtime(get_as_float) parameter description
get_as_float If the get_as_float parameter is given and its value is equivalent to TRUE, this function returns a floating point number.
Example
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代码如下 |
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echo(microtime());
?> |
echo(microtime());
?>
Output:
0.25139300 1138197510
1. Function prototype
int memory_get_usage ([ bool $real_usage=false ] )
Two, version compatible
PHP 4 >= 4.3.2,PHP 5
3. Basic usage and examples
1, get the current memory consumption
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echo memory_get_usage();
$var=str_repeat(www.bKjia.c0m,10000);
echo memory_get_usage();
unset($var);
echo memory_get_usage();
?>
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echo memory_get_usage();
$var=str_repeat(www.bKjia.c0m,10000);
echo memory_get_usage();
unset($var);
echo memory_get_usage();
?>
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function convert($size){
$unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');
return @round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];
}
echo convert(memory_get_usage(true));
?> |
Result output: 62328 122504 62416
Note: The value output by the memory_get_usage() function is in bytes unit
2, format the memory_get_usage() result and output it in KB units
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function convert($size){ <🎜>
$unit=array('b','kb','mb','gb','tb','pb');<🎜>
return @round($size/pow(1024,($i=floor(log($size,1024)))),2).' '.$unit[$i];<🎜>
}<🎜>
echo convert(memory_get_usage(true));<🎜>
?> |
265KB
Now that the two functions have been basically introduced, let me look at a test example
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$t1 = microtime(true);
$m1 = memory_get_usage(true);
echo fixByte($m1). ' ';
/*↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓*/
/*↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑*/
$t2 = microtime(true);
$m2 = memory_get_usage(true);
echo ' ' . fixByte($m2). ' ';
echo ' ';
echo 'time ' . round(($t2 - $t1), 4) .' ';
echo 'mem ' . fixByte($m2 - $m1) . ' ';
/**
* 格式化字节为合适的数值
* @param int $byte 字节数
* @param string $string 格式化的可读性强的字节数
*/
function fixByte($byte, $string = true, $dot_num = 9) {
$ret = array(
'data'=>$byte,
'danwei'=>'Byte',
);
if ($byte < 1024) {
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / 1024, $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='K';
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / (1024*1024), $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='M';
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024*1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / (1024*1024*1024), $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='GB';
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / (1024*1024*1024*1024), $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='TB';
}
if ($string) {
$ret = $ret['data'] . ' ' . $ret['danwei'];
}
return $ret;
}
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$t1 = microtime(true);
$m1 = memory_get_usage(true);
echo fixByte($m1). '
';
/*↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓*/
/*↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑*/
$t2 = microtime(true);
$m2 = memory_get_usage(true);
echo '
' . fixByte($m2). '
';
echo '
';
echo 'time ' . round(($t2 - $t1), 4) .'
';
echo 'mem ' . fixByte($m2 - $m1) . '
';
/**
* Format bytes to appropriate values
* @param int $byte number of bytes
* @param string $string formatted number of bytes that are highly readable
*/
function fixByte($byte, $string = true, $dot_num = 9) {
$ret = array(
'data'=>$byte,
'danwei'=>'Byte',
);
if ($byte < 1024) {
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / 1024, $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='K';
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / (1024*1024), $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='M';
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024*1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / (1024*1024*1024), $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='GB';
} else if ($byte < 1024*1024*1024*1024*1024) {
$ret['data'] = round($byte / (1024*1024*1024*1024), $dot_num);
$ret['danwei']='TB';
}
if ($string) {
$ret = $ret['data'] . ' ' . $ret['danwei'];
} return $ret;
}
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