


PHP infinite hierarchical data implementation program code_PHP tutorial
Let’s introduce to you some usage of unlimited classification in PHP, including direct unlimited classification database and array operations. Friends in need can refer to it.
Let’s first look at the infinite classification of php and mysql databases
Create database:
id, fid, fname (both id and fid must be numeric types and the default value of fid must be set to 0;
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||||||
$db=@mysql_connect("localhost","root","micronsky.net") or die("Database connection lost");
"; echo subfl($myrow["id"]," "); //Call the sub-level classification function here } while ($myrow=mysql_fetch_array($result)); } } //Define sub-categories function subfl($fid,$strdis) { global $db; $result1=mysql_query("select id,fid,fname from wxjfl where fid=$fid order by id desc",$db); if ($myrow1=mysql_fetch_array($result1)) { do { //echo $strdis; echo $strdis.$myrow1["fname"]; echo " "; Subfl($myrow1["id"]," ".$strdis); //Be sure to note here that there is no need to echo like the function above...just call the sub-level classification function directly and pay the value! At the same time, this is also the recursive part } while ($myrow1=mysql_fetch_array($result1)); } } echo mainfl(); $ltime=microtime(); echo " "; echo number_format($ltime-$stime,4); //Statistical execution time, this is much faster than ASP, but this has little to do with the writing method, mainly because PHP itself has added an accelerator! ?> |
The code is as follows | Copy code |
/** * Create a tree array of parent nodes * Parameter * $ar array, data organized in adjacency list * $id is the subscript or associated key name as the primary key in the array * $pid is the subscript or associated key name as the parent key in the array * Return multidimensional array **/ function find_parent($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') { foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v; foreach ($t as $k => $item){ If( $item[$pid] ){ If( ! isset($t[$item[$pid]]['parent'][$item[$pid]]) ) $t[$item[$id]]['parent'][$item[$pid]] =& $t[$item[$pid]]; $t[$k]['reference'] = true; } } Return $t; } /** * Create a tree array of child nodes * Parameter * $ar array, data organized in adjacency list * $id is the subscript or associated key name as the primary key in the array * $pid is the subscript or associated key name as the parent key in the array * Return multidimensional array **/ function find_child($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') { foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v; foreach ($t as $k => $item){ If( $item[$pid] ) { $t[$item[$pid]]['child'][$item[$id]] =& $t[$k]; $t[$k]['reference'] = true; } } return $t; } |
Example:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
$data = array( array('ID'=>1, 'PARENT'=>0, 'NAME'=>'祖父'), array('ID'=>2, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'父亲'), array('ID'=>3, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'叔伯'), array('ID'=>4, 'PARENT'=>2, 'NAME'=>'自己'), array('ID'=>5, 'PARENT'=>4, 'NAME'=>'儿子') ); $p = find_parent($data, 'ID', 'PARENT'); $c = find_child($data, 'ID', 'PARENT'); |
The above two methods are to flatten all nodes into an array by ID, then find their parent or children, and attach the flat elements to parent and children by reference,
But the referenced elements still exist in the flat array. Therefore, in practical applications, it is best to mark those referenced elements to avoid starting the traversal with them as the root, resulting in duplication.
The code is as follows | Copy code | ||||
foreach ($p as $key => $item) { if($item['reference']) continue; print_r($item); } foreach ($c as $key => $item) { if($item['reference']) continue; print_r($item); } |
Recursive method, after the PHP array element is deleted, the array cursor will return to zero, so some elements that have found their "home" during the traversal process have to stay in the array, and the search range for subsequent elements cannot be reduced:
The code is as follows
|
Copy code | ||||
$mylist = array(array( 'parent_id'=>0,'id'=>1),
array('parent_id'=>0,'id'=>2),
array('parent_id'=>0,'id'=>3),
array('parent_id'=>2,'id'=>4),
array('parent_id'=>2,'id'=>5),
array('parent_id'=>3,'id'=>6),
array('parent_id'=>3,'id'=>7),
array('parent_id'=>4,'id'=>8),
array('parent_id'=>5,'id'=>9),
array('parent_id'=>5,'id'=>10)
);
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