本文实例分析了PHP动态规划解决0-1背包问题。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
背包问题描述:一个承受最大重量为W的背包,现在有n个物品,每个物品重量为t, 每个物品的价值为v。
要使得这个背包重量最大(但不能超过W),同时又需要背包的价值最大。
思路:定义一个二维数组,一维为物品数量(表示每个物品),二维是重量(不超过最大,这里是15),下面数组a,
动态规划原理思想,max(opt(i-1,w),wi+opt(i-1,w-wi)) 当中最大值,
opt(i-1,w-wi)指上一个最优解
<?php //这是我根据动态规划原理写的 // max(opt(i-1,w),wi+opt(i-1,w-wi)) //背包可以装最大的重量 $w=15; //这里有四件物品,每件物品的重量 $dx=array(3,4,5,6); //每件物品的价值 $qz=array(8,7,4,9); //定义一个数组 $a=array(); //初始化 for($i=0;$i<=15;$i++){ $a[0][$i]=0; } for ($j=0;$j<=4;$j++){ $a[$j][0]=0; } //opt(i-1,w),wi+opt(i-1,w-wi) for ($j=1;$j<=4;$j++){ for($i=1;$i<=15;$i++){ $a[$j][$i]=$a[$j-1][$i]; //不大于最大的w=15 if($dx[$j-1]<=$w){ if(!isset($a[$j-1][$i-$dx[$j-1]])) continue; //wi+opt(i-1,wi) $tmp = $a[$j-1][$i-$dx[$j-1]]+$qz[$j-1]; //opt(i-1,w),wi+opt(i-1,w-wi) => 进行比较 if($tmp>$a[$j][$i]){ $a[$j][$i]=$tmp; } } } } //打印这个数组,输出最右角的值是可以最大价值的 for ($j=0;$j<=4;$j++){ for ($i=0;$i<=15;$i++){ echo $a[$j][$i]."/t"; } echo "/n"; } ?>
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
