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php rsa加密解密使用详解

May 16, 2016 pm 08:19 PM

这篇文章主要详细介绍了php rsa加密解密使用方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

1、加密解密的第一步是生成公钥、私钥对,私钥加密的内容能通过公钥解密(反过来亦可以)

下载开源RSA密钥生成工具openssl(通常Linux系统都自带该程序),解压缩至独立的文件夹,进入其中的bin目录,执行以下命令:

代码如下:

openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key.pem
openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem

第一条命令生成原始 RSA私钥文件 rsa_private_key.pem,第二条命令将原始 RSA私钥转换为 pkcs8格式,第三条生成RSA公钥 rsa_public_key.pem
从上面看出通过私钥能生成对应的公钥,因此我们将私钥private_key.pem用在服务器端,公钥发放给android跟ios等前端

2、php中用生成的公钥、私钥进行加密解密,直接上代码

代码如下:

$fp=fopen("rsa/rsa_private_key.pem","r"); //你的私钥文件路径
$private_key=fread($fp,8192);
fclose($fp);
$fp1=fopen("rsa/rsa_public_key.pem","r"); //你的公钥文件路径
$public_key=fread($fp1,8192);
fclose($fp1);
//echo $private_key; 
$pi_key=openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的,可用返回资源id Resource id 
$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key );//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的
print_r($pi_key);echo "\n"; echo "<br>";
print_r($pu_key);echo "\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "<hr>";
$data=&#39;php ras加密算法&#39;;
$encrypted = ""; 
$decrypted = ""; 
echo "加密的源数据:".$data."\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "private key encrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密 
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符,需要编码转换下,在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的 
echo &#39;私钥加密后:&#39;.$encrypted."\n"; echo "<br>";echo "<br>";
echo "public key decrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来 
echo &#39;公钥解密后:&#39;.$decrypted."\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "<hr>";
echo "public key encrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_public_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pu_key);//公钥加密 
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted); 
echo $encrypted,"\n"; echo "<br>";
echo "private key decrypt:\n"; echo "<br>";
openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pi_key);//私钥解密 
echo $decrypted,"\n"; echo "<br>";

PHP的RSA配置常见问题

PHP开发语言的代码示例中openssl文件夹中的3个DLL文件用法

1、如果你的系统是windows系统,且system32文件目录下没有libeay32.dll、ssleay32.dll这两个文件
那么需要拷贝这两个文件到system32文件目录。

2、如果您的php安装目录下(php\ext)中没有php_openssl.dll

那么请把php_openssl.dll放在这个文件夹中

喜欢加密解密的小伙伴一定要好好看看这篇文章,受益匪浅。

更多相关教程请访问  php编程从入门到精通全套视频教程

 

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