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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp字符串函数学习之substr()_php技巧

/*
定义和用法
substr() 函数返回提取的子字符串, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE。

语法
substr(string,start,length)

参数 描述
string 必需。规定要返回其中一部分的字符串。
start 
必需。规定在字符串的何处开始。
非负数 - 从 string 的 start 位置开始,从 0 开始计算.
负数 - 从 string 结尾处向前数第 start 个字符开始。
如果 string 的长度小于或等于 start,将返回 FALSE。

length 
可选。规定要返回的字符串长度。默认是直到字符串的结尾。
正数 - 从 start 处开始最多包括 length 个字符(取决于 string 的长度)。
负数 - 去除从string 结尾处向前length个字符
如果提供了值为 0,FALSE 或 NULL 的 length,那么将返回一个空字符串。
*/

$str = "abcdefghijklmn";

$rest = substr($str, 0);  // 返回 "abcdefghijklmn"
echo $rest . "
";

$rest = substr($str, 1, 3);  // 返回 "bcd"
echo $rest . "
";

$rest = substr($str, -3);  // 返回 "lmn"
echo $rest . "
";

$rest = substr($str, -3, 2);  // 返回 "lm"
echo $rest . "
";

$rest = substr($str, 1, -3);  // 返回 "bcdefghijk"
echo $rest . "
";

$rest = substr($str, -7, -3);  // 返回 "hijk"
echo $rest . "
";
?>

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