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Example, php bcd code compression - compress decimal numbers into hexadecimal data

 代码如下 复制代码
/*
php bcd码压缩-把十进制数字压缩到十六进制数据中
例如 0091 压缩后 0x00 0x91
*/
$string = '0091';
$bytes = Bytes::getBytes($string);
print_r($bytes);
/*
Array
(
   
[0] => 48
   
[1] => 48
   
[2] => 57
   
[3] => 49
)
*/
$asc=Bytes::AscToHex($bytes,4);
//4位压缩成2位
print_r($asc);
/*
Array
(
   
[0] => 0
   
[1] => 145
)
*/
echo Bytes::toStr($asc);
/*
0091
*/
$hex=Bytes::HexToAsc($asc,2);
//反操作2位还原成4位
print_r($hex);
/*
Array
(
   
[0] => 48
   
[1] => 48
   
[2] => 57
   
[3] => 49
)
*/
?>

Example, compress decimal numbers into hexadecimal data

 代码如下 复制代码

/**

*php bcd code compression

* Compress decimal numbers into hexadecimal data

* @author phpff.com

* Created on 2011-7-15

*/
class Bytes {
   
/**
     
* Convert a String to a byte array
     
* @param $str The string to be converted
     
* @param $bytes target byte array
     
* @author phpff.com
     
*/
    public static function getBytes($string) {
 
        $bytes = array();
        for($i = 0; $i              $bytes[] = ord($string[$i]);
        }
        return $bytes;
    }
 
   
/**
​  
* Convert byte array to String type data
​  
* @param $bytes byte array
​  
* @param $str target string
​  
* @return a String type data
​  
*/
 
    public static function toStr($bytes) {
        $str = '';
        foreach($bytes as $ch) {
            $str .= bin2hex(chr($ch));
        }
 
           return $str;
    }
 
   
/**
​  
* Convert asc code to hexadecimal data
​  
* @param $asc asc numeric string
​  
* @param $AscLen The length of the string to be converted
​  
* @return hexadecimal array
​  
* @author phpff.com
​  
*/
     public static function AscToHex( $asc, $AscLen) {
        $i=0;
        $Hex=array();
        for($i = 0; 2*$i         {
           
/*A:0x41(0100 0001),a:0x61(0110 0001),右移4位后都是0001,加0x90等0xa*/
            $Hex[$i] =  (chr($asc[2*$i])             if (!(chr($asc[2*$i]) >= '0' && chr($asc[2*$i])                 $Hex[$i] +=  0x90;
            }
 
            if(2*$i+1 >= $AscLen){
                break;
            }
 
            $Hex[$i] |= (chr($asc[2*$i+1]) & 0x0f);
            if (!(chr($asc[2*$i+1]) >= '0' && chr($asc[2*$i+1])                 $Hex[$i] += 0x09;
            }
 
        }
        return $Hex;
    }
    
/**
    
* 将16进制的数据转换成asc码
    
* @param $Hex 16进制数组
    
* @param $HexLen 16进制数组长度
    
* @return asc数组
    
* @author  phpff.com
    
*/
    public static function HexToAsc($Hex, $HexLen) {
        $i=0;
        $Temp=0;
        for($i = 0; $i         {
            $Temp = ($Hex[$i] & 0xf0) >> 4;
            if ($Temp                 $Asc[2*$i] =  (0x30 + $Temp);
            }else{
                $Asc[2*$i] =   (0x37 + $Temp);
            }
 
            $Temp = $Hex[$i] & 0x0f;
            if ($Temp                 $Asc[2*$i+1] = (0x30 + $Temp);
            }else{
                $Asc[2*$i+1] =  (0x37 + $Temp);
            }
 
        }
        return $Asc;
    }
 
}
?>

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