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PHP member password retrieval function implementation example introduction_PHP tutorial

WBOYOriginal: 2016-07-13 10:44:05907browse

If your website has a membership system, you must have an automatic password retrieval function, which is the forgotten password function. If the user forgets the password, he can directly retrieve the password through his email or mobile phone number. Let me introduce the email retrieval function. Password method.

Setting ideas

1. Users need to provide an E-MAIL when registering. The purpose is to use this email to retrieve the password.

2. When the user forgets their password or user name, click the "Retrieve Password" hyperlink on the login page, open the form, enter the email address used for registration, and submit.

3. The system finds the user information from the database through the mailbox, and updates the user's password to a temporary password (for example: 12345678).

4. The system uses the Jmail function to send the user's information to the user's mailbox (the content includes: user name, temporary password, and prompts to remind the user to change the temporary password in time).

5. Users can log in with a temporary password.

HTML

We place a page on the password retrieval page that requires the user to enter the email address used for registration, and then submit the front-end js to handle the interaction.

The code is as follows

Copy code

代码如下

复制代码

输入您注册的电子邮箱，找回密码：

Enter your registered email address to retrieve your password:

jQuery

代码如下

复制代码

$(function(){
    $("#sub_btn").click(function(){
        var email = $("#email").val();
        var preg = /^w+([-+.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*/; //匹配Email
        if(email=='' || !preg.test(email)){
            $("#chkmsg").html("请填写正确的邮箱！");
        }else{
            $("#sub_btn").attr("disabled","disabled").val('提交中..').css("cursor","default");
            $.post("sendmail.php",{mail:email},function(msg){
                if(msg=="noreg"){
                    $("#chkmsg").html("该邮箱尚未注册！");
                    $("#sub_btn").removeAttr("disabled").val('提交').css("cursor","pointer");
                }else{
                    $(".demo").html("

"+msg+"

");
                }
            });
        }
    });
})

After the user enters the email address and clicks submit, jQuery first verifies whether the email format is correct. If it is correct, it sends an Ajax request to the background sendmail.php. sendmail.php is responsible for verifying whether the email address exists and sending the email, and will return the corresponding response. The processing results are sent to the front page, please see the jQuery code:

The code is as follows

Copy code

$(function(){ $("#sub_btn").click(function(){ var email = $("#email").val(); var preg = /^w+([-+.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*/; //Match Email If(email=='' || !preg.test(email)){ $("#chkmsg").html("Please fill in the correct email address!"); }else{ $("#sub_btn").attr("disabled","disabled").val('Submitting..').css("cursor","default"); $.post("sendmail.php",{mail:email},function(msg){ If(msg=="noreg"){ $("#sub_btn").removeAttr("disabled").val('submit').css("cursor","pointer"); }else{ $(".demo").html("

"+msg+"

"); }); } }); })

The jQuery code used above is very convenient and concise to complete the front-end interactive operation. If you have a certain jQuery foundation, the above code is clear at a glance and does not require much explanation.

Of course, don’t forget to load the jQuery library file in the page. Some students often ask me why the demo downloaded from www.bKjia.c0m cannot be used. 80% of the time it is because the loading path of jquery or other files is wrong and it is not loaded. Necessary documents.
PHP

sendmail.php needs to verify whether the email exists in the system user table. If so, read the user information, encrypt the user ID, user name and password using md5 to generate a special string as a verification code to retrieve the password, and then Construct URL. At the same time, in order to control the timeliness of the URL link, we will record the operation time when the user submits the password retrieval action, and finally call the email sending class to send the email to the user's mailbox. The sending email class smtp.class.php has been packaged, please download it.

The code is as follows

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代码如下

复制代码

include_once("connect.php");//连接数据库

$email = stripslashes(trim($_POST['mail']));

$sql = "select id,username,password from `t_user` where `email`='$email'";
$query = mysql_query($sql);
$num = mysql_num_rows($query);
if($num==0){//该邮箱尚未注册！
    echo 'noreg';
    exit;
}else{
    $row = mysql_fetch_array($query);
    $getpasstime = time();
    $uid = $row['id'];
    $token = md5($uid.$row['username'].$row['password']);//组合验证码
    $url = "/demo/resetpass/reset.php?email=".$email."
&token=".$token;//构造URL
    $time = date('Y-m-d H:i');
    $result = sendmail($time,$email,$url);
    if($result==1){//邮件发送成功
        $msg = '系统已向您的邮箱发送了一封邮件
请登录到您的邮箱及时重置您的密码！';
        //更新数据发送时间
        mysql_query("update `t_user` set `getpasstime`='$getpasstime' where id='$uid '");
    }else{
        $msg = $result;
    }
    echo $msg;
}

//发送邮件
function sendmail($time,$email,$url){
    include_once("smtp.class.php");
    $smtpserver = ""; //SMTP服务器，如smtp.163.com
    $smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
    $smtpusermail = ""; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
    $smtpuser = ""; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
    $smtppass = ""; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
    $smtp = new Smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass);
    //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
    $emailtype = "HTML"; //信件类型，文本:text；网页：HTML
    $smtpemailto = $email;
    $smtpemailfrom = $smtpusermail;
    $emailsubject = "www.bKjia.c0m - 找回密码";
    $emailbody = "亲爱的".$email."：
您在".$time."提交了找回密码请求。请点击下面的链接重置密码
（按钮24小时内有效）。
".$url."";
    $rs = $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpemailfrom, $emailsubject, $emailbody, $emailtype);

    return $rs;
}

include_once("connect.php");//Connect to the database $email = stripslashes(trim($_POST['mail'])); $sql = "select id,username,password from `t_user` where `email`='$email'"; $query = mysql_query($sql); $num = mysql_num_rows($query); if($num==0){//This email address has not been registered yet! echo 'noreg'; exit; }else{ $row = mysql_fetch_array($query); $getpasstime = time(); $uid = $row['id']; $token = md5($uid.$row['username'].$row['password']);//Combined verification code $url = "/demo/resetpass/reset.php?email=".$email." &token=".$token;//Construct URL $time = date('Y-m-d H:i'); $result = sendmail($time,$email,$url); If($result==1){//Email sent successfully $msg = 'The system has sent an email to your mailbox
Please log in to your mailbox to reset your password in time! '; //Update data sending time mysql_query("update `t_user` set `getpasstime`='$getpasstime' where id='$uid '"); }else{ $msg = $result; } echo $msg; } //Send email function sendmail($time,$email,$url){ Include_once("smtp.class.php"); $smtpserver = ""; //SMTP server, such as smtp.163.com $smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP server port $smtpusermail = ""; //The user's email address of the SMTP server $smtpuser = ""; //SMTP server user account $smtppass = ""; //User password of SMTP server $smtp = new Smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass); //A true here means that authentication is used, otherwise authentication is not used. $emailtype = "HTML"; //Email type, text: text; web page: HTML $smtpemailto = $email; $smtpemailfrom = $smtpusermail; $emailsubject = "www.bKjia.c0m - Retrieve password"; $emailbody = "Dear ".$email.":
You submitted a password retrieval request at ".$time.". Please click the link below to reset your password (The button is valid for 24 hours).
".$url.""; $rs = $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpemailfrom, $emailsubject, $emailbody, $emailtype); Return $rs; }

Okay, at this time, you will receive a password retrieval email from helloweba in your email. There is a URL link in the email content. Click the link to reset.php of www.bKjia.c0m to verify your email.

The code is as follows

Copy code

代码如下

复制代码

include_once("connect.php");//连接数据库

$token = stripslashes(trim($_GET['token']));
$email = stripslashes(trim($_GET['email']));
$sql = "select * from `t_user` where email='$email'";

$query = mysql_query($sql);
$row = mysql_fetch_array($query);
if($row){
    $mt = md5($row['id'].$row['username'].$row['password']);
    if($mt==$token){
        if(time()-$row['getpasstime']>24*60*60){
            $msg = '该链接已过期！';
        }else{
            //重置密码...
            $msg = '请重新设置密码，显示重置密码表单，
这里只是演示，略过。';
        }
    }else{
        $msg = '无效的链接';
    }
}else{
    $msg = '错误的链接！';
}
echo $msg;

include_once("connect.php");//Connect to the database

$token = stripslashes(trim($_GET['token']));
$email = stripslashes(trim($_GET['email']));
$sql = "select * from `t_user` where email='$email'";

$query = mysql_query($sql);
$row = mysql_fetch_array($query);
if($row){
$mt = md5($row['id'].$row['username'].$row['password']);
If($mt==$token){
If(time()-$row['getpasstime']>24*60*60){
                $msg = 'This link has expired! ';
          }else{
//Reset password...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please reset the password, displays the reset password form, is displayed. This is just a demonstration, skip it. ';
                                            }else{
          $msg = 'Invalid link';
}
}else{
$msg = 'Wrong link! ';
}
echo $msg;

reset.php first accepts the parameters email and token, and then queries whether the email exists in the data table t_user based on the email. If it exists, obtain the user's information, and construct the token value in the same way as the token combination in sendmail.php. Then compare it with the token passed by the URL. If the difference between the current time and the time when the email was sent is more than 24 hours, it will prompt "The link has expired!". Otherwise, it means that the link is valid and you will be redirected to the password reset page. Finally, it is up to the user to set a new password.

Summary: Through registered email verification and password retrieval via email in this article, we know the application of sending emails in website development and its importance. Of course, SMS verification applications are also popular now. This requires related SMS interface docking. .

Finally, attach the data table t_user structure:

代码如下	复制代码
CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `username` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `email` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `getpasstime` int(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

The code is as follows	Copy code
CREATE TABLE `t_user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `username` varchar(30) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL, `email` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `getpasstime` int(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

smtp.class.php类文件

代码如下

复制代码

class Smtp{

/* Public Variables */

var $smtp_port;

var $time_out;

var $host_name;

var $log_file;

var $relay_host;

var $debug;

var $auth;

var $user;

var $pass;

/* Private Variables */
var $sock;

/* Constractor */

function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass) {
$this->debug = false;

$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;

$this->relay_host = $relay_host;

$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()

$this->auth = $auth; //auth

$this->user = $user;

$this->pass = $pass;

$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";

$this->sock = false;
}

/* Main Function */

function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "") {
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));

$body = ereg_replace("(^|(rn))(.)", "1.3", $body);

$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0rn";

  if ($mailtype == "HTML") {
   $header .= "Content-Type:text/htmlrn";
  }

$header .= "To: " . $to . "rn";

  if ($cc != "") {
   $header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "rn";
  }

$header .= "From: $from<" . $from . ">rn";

$header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "rn";

$header .= $additional_headers;

$header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "rn";

$header .= "X-Mailer:By Redhat (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")rn";

list ($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

$header .= "Message-ID: <" . date("YmdHis", $sec) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">rn";

$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));

  if ($cc != "") {
   $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
  }

  if ($bcc != "") {
   $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
  }

$sent = true;

foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);

if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "n");

$sent = false;

continue;
}

   if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
    $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <" . $rcpt_to . ">n");
   } else {
    $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <" . $rcpt_to . ">n");

$sent = false;
}

fclose($this->sock);

$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote hostn");
}

return $sent;
}

/* Private Functions */

function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "") {
  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
  }
  // auth
  if ($this->auth) {
   if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
   }

   if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
    return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
   }
  }

  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<" . $from . ">")) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
  }

  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<" . $to . ">")) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
  }

  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
  }

  if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
  }

  if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending . [EOM]");
  }

  if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
   return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
  }

return true;
}

function smtp_sockopen($address) {
  if ($this->relay_host == "") {
   return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
  } else {
   return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
  }
}

function smtp_sockopen_relay() {
$this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "n");

$this->sock = @ fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "n");

$this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")n");

return false;
}

$this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "n");

return true;
;
}

function smtp_sockopen_mx($address) {
$domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "1", $address);

if (!@ getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX "" . $domain . ""n");

return false;
}

foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "n");

$this->sock = @ fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);

if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "n");

$this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")n");

continue;
}

$this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "n");

return true;
}

$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")n");

return false;
}

function smtp_message($header, $body) {
fputs($this->sock, $header . "rn" . $body);

$this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("rn", "n" . "> ", $header . "n> " . $body . "n> "));

return true;
}

function smtp_eom() {
fputs($this->sock, "rn.rn");

$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]n");

return $this->smtp_ok();
}

function smtp_ok() {
$response = str_replace("rn", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));

$this->smtp_debug($response . "n");

if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
fputs($this->sock, "QUITrn");

fgets($this->sock, 512);

$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned "" . $response . ""n");

return false;
}

return true;
}

function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "") {
  if ($arg != "") {
   if ($cmd == "")
    $cmd = $arg;

   else
    $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
  }

fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "rn");

$this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "n");

return $this->smtp_ok();
}

function smtp_error($string) {
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".n");

return false;
}

function log_write($message) {
$this->smtp_debug($message);

  if ($this->log_file == "") {
   return true;
  }

$message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;

if (!@ file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @ fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file "" . $this->log_file . ""n");

   return false;
   ;
  }

flock($fp, LOCK_EX);

fputs($fp, $message);

fclose($fp);

return true;
}

function strip_comment($address) {
$comment = "([^()]*)";

  while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
   $address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
  }

return $address;
}

function get_address($address) {
$address = ereg_replace("([ trn])+", "", $address);

$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "1", $address);

return $address;
}

function smtp_debug($message) {
  if ($this->debug) {
   echo $message . "
   ;";
  }
}
}
?>

最后面有个数据库连接类，这里就不介绍了大大家可以百本站找相关的数据库连接mysql类哦。

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"+msg+"

"+msg+"

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