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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialLaravel 5 框架入门(三)_php实例

本篇教程中,我们将利用 Laravel 5 自带的开箱即用的 Auth 系统对我们的后台进行权限验证,并构建出前台页面,对 Pages 进行展示。

1. 权限验证

后台地址为 http://localhost:88/admin ,我们的所有后台操作都将在此页面或其子页面下进行。利用 Laravel 5 提供的 Auth,我们只需要改动很少部分的路由代码便可以实现权限验证功能。

首先,将路由组的代码改为:

复制代码 代码如下:

Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'namespace' => 'Admin', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function()
{
  Route::get('/', 'AdminHomeComtroller@index');
  Route::resource('pages', 'PagesController');
});

上面代码中只有一处变化:给 `Route::group()` 的第一个参数(一个数组)增加了一项 `'middleware' => 'auth'`。现在访问 http://localhost:88/admin ,应该会跳转到登陆页面。如果没有跳转,也不要惊慌,从右上角退出,重新进入即可。

我们的个人博客系统并不想让人随便注册,下面我们将改动部分路由代码,只保留基本的登录、注销功能。

删掉:

复制代码 代码如下:

Route::controllers([
 'auth' => 'Auth\AuthController',
 'password' => 'Auth\PasswordController',
]);

增加:

复制代码 代码如下:

Route::get('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogin');
Route::post('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@postLogin');
Route::get('auth/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogout');

带有权限验证的最小化功能的后台已经完成,这个后台目前只管理 Page(页面)这一种资源。接下来我们将构建前台页面,把 Pages 展示出来。

2. 构建首页

先整理路由代码,将路由的最上面的两行:

复制代码 代码如下:

Route::get('/', 'WelcomeController@index');
Route::get('home', 'HomeController@index');

改成:

复制代码 代码如下:

Route::get('/', 'HomeController@index');

我们将直接使用 HomeController 来支撑我们的前台页面展示。

此时可以删除 learnlaravel5/app/Http/Controllers/WelcomeController.php 控制器文件和 learnlaravel5/resources/views/welcome.blade.php 视图文件。

修改 learnlaravel5/app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php 为:

<&#63;php namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Page;

class HomeController extends Controller {

 public function index()
 {
 return view('home')->withPages(Page::all());
 }

}

控制器构造完成。

`view('home')->withPages(Page::all())` 这句话实现以下功能:

渲染 learnlaravel5/resources/views/home.blade.php 视图文件
把变量 $pages 传进视图,$pages = Page::all()
Page::all() 调用的是 Eloquent 中的 all() 方法,返回 pages 表中的所有数据。
接下来我们开始写视图文件:

首先,我们将创建一个前端页面的统一的外壳,即 `

` 部分及 `#footer` 部分。新建 learnlaravel5/resources/views/_layouts/default.blade.php 文件(文件夹请自行创建):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 <title>Learn Laravel 5</title>

 <link href="/css/app.css" rel="stylesheet">

 <!-- Fonts -->
 <link href='http://fonts.useso.com/css&#63;family=Roboto:400,300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
</head>
<body>

 <div class="container" style="margin-top: 20px;">
  @yield('content')
  <div id="footer" style="text-align: center; border-top: dashed 3px #eeeeee; margin: 50px 0; padding: 20px;">
   &copy;2015 <a href="http://lvwenhan.com">JohnLui</a>
  </div>
 </div>


</body>
</html>

修改 learnlaravel5/resources/views/home.blade.php 文件为:

@extends('_layouts.default')

@section('content')
 <div id="title" style="text-align: center;">
 <h1 id="Learn-Laravel">Learn Laravel 5</h1>
 <div style="padding: 5px; font-size: 16px;">{{ Inspiring::quote() }}</div>
 </div>
 <hr>
 <div id="content">
 <ul>
  @foreach ($pages as $page)
  <li style="margin: 50px 0;">
  <div class="title">
   <a href="{{ URL('pages/'.$page->id) }}">
   <h4 id="page-title">{{ $page->title }}</h4>
   </a>
  </div>
  <div class="body">
   <p>{{ $page->body }}</p>
  </div>
  </li>
  @endforeach
 </ul>
 </div>
@endsection

第一行 `@extends('_layouts.default')` 代表这个页面是 learnlaravel5/resources/views/_layouts/default.blade.php 的子视图。此时 Laravel 的 视图渲染系统会首先载入父视图,再将此视图中的 @section('content') 里面的内容放入到父视图中的 @yield('content') 处进行渲染。

访问 http://localhost:88/ ,可以得到如下页面:

2. 构建 Page 展示页

首先增加路由。在路由文件的第一行下面增加一行:

复制代码 代码如下:

Route::get('pages/{id}', 'PagesController@show');

新建控制器 learnlaravel5/app/Http/Controllers/PagesController.php,负责单个 page 的展示:

<&#63;php namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Page;

class PagesController extends Controller {

 public function show($id)
 {
  return view('pages.show')->withPage(Page::find($id));
 }

}

新建视图 learnlaravel5/resources/views/pages/show.blade.php 文件:

@extends('_layouts.default')

@section('content')
 <h4>
  <a href="/">&#11013;&#65039;返回首页</a>
 </h4>

 <h1 id="page-title">{{ $page->title }}</h1>
 <hr>
 <div id="date" style="text-align: right;">
  {{ $page->updated_at }}
 </div>
 <div id="content" style="padding: 50px;">
  <p>
   {{ $page->body }}
  </p>
 </div>
@endsection

全部完成,检验成果:点击首页之中任意一篇文章的标题,进入文章展示页,你会看到以下页面:

至此,前台展示页面全部完成,教程三结束。

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望能够对大家学习Laravel5框架有所帮助。

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