Usage of php curl_init function_PHP tutorial
Use PHP’s cURL library to crawl web pages simply and effectively. You only need to run a script and analyze the web pages you crawled, and then you can get the data you want programmatically
Whether you want to retrieve partial data from a link, take an XML file and import it into a database, or even simply retrieve the content of a web page, cURL is a powerful PHP library. CURL function library (Client URL Library Function) in PHP curl_close — close a curl session curl_copy_handle — Copy all contents and parameters of a curl connection resource curl_errno — Returns a numeric number containing error information for the current session curl_error — Returns a string containing error information for the current session curl_exec — execute a curl session curl_getinfo — Get information about a curl connection resource handle curl_init — Initialize a curl session curl_multi_add_handle — Add individual curl handle resources to a curl batch session curl_multi_close — Close a batch handle resource curl_multi_exec — parse a curl batch handle curl_multi_getcontent — Returns a text stream of fetched output curl_multi_info_read — Get the relevant transmission information of the currently parsed curl curl_multi_init — Initialize a curl batch handle resource curl_multi_remove_handle — Remove a handle resource in the curl batch handle resource curl_multi_select — Get all the sockets associated with the cURL extension, which can then be "selected" curl_setopt_array — Set session parameters for a curl as an array curl_setopt — Set session parameters for a curl curl_version — Get curl-related version information The function of the curl_init() function initializes a curl session. The only parameter of the curl_init() function is optional and represents a URL address. The curl_exec() function is used to execute a curl session, and the only parameter is the handle returned by the curl_init() function. The curl_close() function is used to close a curl session. The only parameter is the handle returned by the curl_init() function. Example 1: Basic example basic example The code is as follows: Example 2: POST data sendSMS.php, which can accept two form fields, one is the phone number and the other is the text message content.POST数据 代码如下: 例子三:使用代理服务器 使用代理服务器 代码如下: 例子四: 模拟登录 Curl 模拟登录 discuz 程序,适合DZ7.0,将username改成你的用户名,userpass改成你的密码就可以了. Curl 模拟登录 discuz 程序 复制代码 代码如下: /i', $contents, $matches); if(!empty($matches)) { $formhash = $matches[1]; } else { die('Not found the forumhash.'); } //POST数据,获取COOKIE $cookie_file = dirname(__FILE__) . '/cookie.txt'; //$cookie_file = tempnam('/tmp'); $ch = curl_init($login_url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file); curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); //带着上面得到的COOKIE获取需要登录后才能查看的页面内容 $ch = curl_init($get_url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file); $contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); var_dump($contents);
TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc


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