Learning example of setting session value and cookies in php

So when using HttpURLConnection, the first login.php is a SESSIONID, and the login is indeed successful. The server remembers the SESSIONID as A (assuming it is A), but then requests content.php, the SESSIONID is not A, and the server thinks you are not logged in, so it displays "-1". Now that the problem is understood, you only need to add the SESSIONID header to the HttpURLConnection request. The final code is as follows:

public class NetHelper {

    /**
     * SESSIONID
     **/
    private String sessionId = "";

    /**
* Send a request and return the content as a string
* @param url requested address
* @return returned content
**/
    public String request(String url) throws IOException {
        URL uUrl = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) uUrl.openConnection();
        huc.addRequestProperty("Cookie", sessionId);    //为什么是“Cookie”，Chrome打开F12自己看看就明白了
        huc.connect();
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(huc.getInputStream()));
        String data = "";
        String line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
             data = data + line;
        }
        return data;
    }

    /**
* Send a login request and save the SESSIONID
* @param url The address of the login request
* @return The returned content
**/
    public String login(String url) throws IOException {
        URL uUrl = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) uUrl.openConnection();

        //设置请求方式
        huc.setRequestMethod("POST");

        //设置post参数
        StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
        params.append("username=").append("admin").append("&").append("password=").append("admin");
        byte[] bytes = params.toString().getBytes();
        huc.getOutputStream().write(bytes);

        huc.connect();

        //从headers中取出来，并分割，为什么要分割，Chrome打开F12自己看看就明白了
        String[] aaa = huc.getHeaderField("Set-Cookie").split(";");
        sessionId = aaa[0];

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(huc.getInputStream()));
        String data = "";
        String line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
             data = data + line;
        }
        return data;
    }
}

接下来就是使用HttpClient，代码类似的，我做了相同的实验，结果就直接出来了，HttpClient会自动的管理Session，第二次请求不需要手动去设置Session就可以登录上。

复制代码代码如下:

public class NetClient {

    private HttpClient client = null;

    public NetClient() {
        client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    }

    public String request(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(res.getEntity().getContent()));
        String data = "";
        String line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
             data = data + line;
        }
        return data;
    }

    public String login(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

        //设置post参数的方式还真是不人性化啊……
        ArrayList pa = new ArrayList();
        pa.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "username", "admin"));
        pa.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "password", "admin"));
        post.setEntity( new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pa, "UTF-8"));

        HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(res.getEntity().getContent()));
        String data = "";
        String line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
             data = data + line;
        }
        return data;
    }
}

最后总结一下，Session验证的方式是在一次会话中，为每一个客户端都生成了一个SESSIONID，如果是成功登陆的，服务器端就会记录好，登陆成功的SESSIONID，如果登陆失败或者新的SESSIONID，都将无法验证登陆，这就是SESSION验证登陆的基本情况。

而HttpURLConnection和HttpClient这两个类都可以用来网络请求，但稍有不同，HttpuRLConnection每一次请求都是新的会话，如果需要去验证SESSIONID，就必须手动的去设置Header，HttpClient就能智能的管理Session，不需要手动设置，实际上HttpClint就类似于一个程序中的小浏览器。

最大的槽点我觉得就是这两个类设置post参数的方式都很2B一点都不方便……

另外HttpClient不能同时发送两次请求，如果一个请求还没有结束或者关闭，又马上开启另一个请求。就会报警告，截个图吧

Learning example of setting session value and cookies in php_PHP tutorial

所以我综合考虑了下，以后还是尽量都使用HttpURLConnection吧。

Learning example of setting session value and cookies in php_PHP tutorial

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