


A PHP error and exception handling class with very good display effect_PHP Tutorial
一、效果图:
![]() |
2. Implementation code
// 自定义异常函数
set_exception_handler('handle_exception');
// 自定义错误函数
set_error_handler('handle_error');
/**
* 异常处理
*
* @param mixed $exception 异常对象
* @author blog.snsgou.com
*/
function handle_exception($exception) {
Error::exceptionError($exception);
}
/**
* 错误处理
*
* @param string $errNo 错误代码
* @param string $errStr 错误信息
* @param string $errFile 出错文件
* @param string $errLine 出错行
* @author blog.snsgou.com
*/
function handle_error($errNo, $errStr, $errFile, $errLine) {
if ($errNo) {
Error::systemError($errStr, false, true, false);
}
}
/**
* 系统错误处理
*
* @author blog.snsgou.com
*/
class Error {
public static function systemError($message, $show = true, $save = true, $halt = true) {
list($showTrace, $logTrace) = self::debugBacktrace();
if ($save) {
$messageSave = '' . $message . '
PHP:' . $logTrace;
self::writeErrorLog($messageSave);
}
if ($show) {
self::showError('system', "
}
if ($halt) {
exit();
} else {
return $message;
}
}
/**
* 代码执行过程回溯信息
*
* @static
* @access public
*/
public static function debugBacktrace() {
$skipFunc[] = 'Error->debugBacktrace';
$show = $log = '';
$debugBacktrace = debug_backtrace();
ksort($debugBacktrace);
foreach ($debugBacktrace as $k => $error) {
if (!isset($error['file'])) {
// 利用反射API来获取方法/函数所在的文件和行数
try {
if (isset($error['class'])) {
$reflection = new ReflectionMethod($error['class'], $error['function']);
} else {
$reflection = new ReflectionFunction($error['function']);
}
$error['file'] = $reflection->getFileName();
$error['line'] = $reflection->getStartLine();
} catch (Exception $e) {
continue;
}
}
$file = str_replace(SITE_PATH, '', $error['file']);
$func = isset($error['class']) ? $error['class'] : '';
$func .= isset($error['type']) ? $error['type'] : '';
$func .= isset($error['function']) ? $error['function'] : '';
if (in_array($func, $skipFunc)) {
break;
}
$error['line'] = sprintf('%04d', $error['line']);
$show .= '
$log .= !empty($log) ? ' -> ' : '';
$log .= $file . ':' . $error['line'];
}
return array($show, $log);
}
/**
* 异常处理
*
* @static
* @access public
* @param mixed $exception
*/
public static function exceptionError($exception) {
if ($exception instanceof DbException) {
$type = 'db';
} else {
$type = 'system';
}
if ($type == 'db') {
$errorMsg = '(' . $exception->getCode() . ') ';
$errorMsg .= self::sqlClear($exception->getMessage(), $exception->getDbConfig());
if ($exception->getSql()) {
$errorMsg .= '
$errorMsg .= self::sqlClear($exception->getSql(), $exception->getDbConfig());
$errorMsg .= '
}
} else {
$errorMsg = $exception->getMessage();
}
$trace = $exception->getTrace();
krsort($trace);
$trace[] = array('file' => $exception->getFile(), 'line' => $exception->getLine(), 'function' => 'break');
$phpMsg = array();
foreach ($trace as $error) {
if (!empty($error['function'])) {
$fun = '';
if (!empty($error['class'])) {
$fun .= $error['class'] . $error['type'];
}
$fun .= $error['function'] . '(';
if (!empty($error['args'])) {
$mark = '';
foreach ($error['args'] as $arg) {
$fun .= $mark;
if (is_array($arg)) {
$fun .= 'Array';
} elseif (is_bool($arg)) {
$fun .= $arg ? 'true' : 'false';
} elseif (is_int($arg)) {
$fun .= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? $arg : '%d';
} elseif (is_float($arg)) {
$fun .= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? $arg : '%f';
} else {
$fun .= (defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG) ? '\'' . htmlspecialchars(substr(self::clear($arg), 0, 10)) . (strlen($arg) > 10 ? ' ...' : '') . '\'' : '%s';
}
$mark = ', ';
}
}
$fun .= ')';
$error['function'] = $fun;
}
if (!isset($error['line'])) {
continue;
}
$phpMsg[] = array('file' => str_replace(array(SITE_PATH, '\\'), array('', '/'), $error['file']), 'line' => $error['line'], 'function' => $error['function']);
}
self::showError($type, $errorMsg, $phpMsg);
exit();
}
/**
* 记录错误日志
*
* @static
* @access public
* @param string $message
*/
public static function writeErrorLog($message) {
return false; // 暂时不写入
$message = self::clear($message);
$time = time();
$file = LOG_PATH . '/' . date('Y.m.d') . '_errorlog.php';
$hash = md5($message);
$userId = 0;
$ip = get_client_ip();
$user = 'User: userId=' . intval($userId) . '; IP=' . $ip . '; RIP:' . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$uri = 'Request: ' . htmlspecialchars(self::clear($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']));
$message = "\t{$time}\t$message\t$hash\t$user $uri\n";
// 判断该$message是否在时间间隔$maxtime内已记录过,有,则不用再记录了
if (is_file($file)) {
$fp = @fopen($file, 'rb');
$lastlen = 50000; // 读取最后的 $lastlen 长度字节内容
$maxtime = 60 * 10; // 时间间隔:10分钟
$offset = filesize($file) - $lastlen;
if ($offset > 0) {
fseek($fp, $offset);
}
if ($data = fread($fp, $lastlen)) {
$array = explode("\n", $data);
if (is_array($array))
foreach ($array as $key => $val) {
$row = explode("\t", $val);
if ($row[0] != '') {
continue;
}
if ($row[3] == $hash && ($row[1] > $time - $maxtime)) {
return;
}
}
}
}
error_log($message, 3, $file);
}
/**
* 清除文本部分字符
*
* @param string $message
*/
public static function clear($message) {
return str_replace(array("\t", "\r", "\n"), " ", $message);
}
/**
* sql语句字符清理
*
* @static
* @access public
* @param string $message
* @param string $dbConfig
*/
public static function sqlClear($message, $dbConfig) {
$message = self::clear($message);
if (!(defined('SITE_DEBUG') && SITE_DEBUG)) {
$message = str_replace($dbConfig['database'], '***', $message);
//$message = str_replace($dbConfig['prefix'], '***', $message);
$message = str_replace(C('DB_PREFIX'), '***', $message);
}
$message = htmlspecialchars($message);
return $message;
}
/**
* 显示错误
*
* @static
* @access public
* @param string $type 错误类型 db,system
* @param string $errorMsg
* @param string $phpMsg
*/
public static function showError($type, $errorMsg, $phpMsg = '') {
global $_G;
$errorMsg = str_replace(SITE_PATH, '', $errorMsg);
ob_end_clean();
$host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$title = $type == 'db' ? 'Database' : 'System';
echo
$title Error
EOT;
if (!empty($phpMsg)) {
echo '
echo '
PHP Debug
';echo '
No. | File | Line | Code |
' . $k . ' | ';' . $msg['file'] . ' | ';' . $msg['line'] . ' | ';' . $msg['function'] . ' | ';
|
}
echo
EOT;
exit();
}
}
/**
* DB exception class
*
* @author blog.snsgou.com
*/
class DbException extends Exception {
protected $sql;
protected $dbConfig; // 当前数据库配置信息
public function __construct($message, $code = 0, $sql = '', $dbConfig = array()) {
$this->sql = $sql;
$this->dbConfig = $dbConfig;
parent::__construct($message, $code);
}
public function getSql() {
return $this->sql;
}
public function getDbConfig() {
return $this->dbConfig;
}
}

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PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

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PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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