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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP Mobile Internet Development Notes (6) - Review of MySQL Database Basics [1]_PHP Tutorial

1. Data type

1. Integer

数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围
TINYINT 1字节 非常小的整数 带符号值:-128~127
无符号值:0~255
SMALLINT 2字节 较小的整数 带符号值:-32768~32767
无符号值:0~65535
MEDIUMNT 3字节 中等大小的整数 带符号值:-8388608~8388607
无符号值:0~16777215
INT 4字节 标准整数 带符号值:-2147483648~2147483647
无符号值:0~4294967295
BIGINT 8字节 大整数  

2. Floating point type

数据类型 存储空间 说明 取值范围
FLOAT 4字节 但精度浮点数  
DOUBLE 8字节 双精度浮点数  
DECIMAL(M,D) 自定义 以字符串形式表示  

3. String type

类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度
Char[(M)] M字节 定长字符串 M字节
Varchar[(M)] L+1字节 可变长字符串 M字节
tinyblog,tingtext L+1字节 非常小的blob和文本串 2^8字符
blog,text L+2字节 小BLOB和文本串 2^16-1字节
mediumblob,mediumtext L+3字节 中等的BLOB和文本串 2^24字节
longblob,longtext L+4字节 大BLOB和文本串 2^32-1字节
enum('value','value') 1或2字节 枚举:可赋予某个枚举成员 65535个成员
set('value', 'value') 1,2,3,4或8字节 集合:可赋予多个集合成员 64个成员

4. Date and time data

类型 存储空间 说明 最大长度
Date 3字节 YYYY-MM-DD格式表示 1000-01-01~9999-12-31
TIME 3字节 hh:mm:ss格式表示时间值 -838:59:59~838:59:59
DATETIME 8字节 YYYY-MM-DD  hh:mm:ss格式  
TIMESTAMP 4字节 YYYYMMDDhhmmss格式表示时间戳  
YEAR 1字节 YYYY格式的年份值 1901~2155

2. Operation of MySQL database

1. Log in to the database

mysql parameters

-D,--database=name Open the specified database

--delimiter=name specifies the delimiter

-E,--vertical Display results vertically

-h,--host=name server name

-H,--html provides HTML output

-X,--xml provides XML output

-p,--password[=name]password

-P,--port=# port number

--prompt=name Set prompt

-u,--user=name username

-V, --version output version information and exit

mysql -h server host address -u username -p user password

2. Log out

exit

quit

q

3. Change password

4. Create selection and view database

Create database

Select database

Delete the content in the database


www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/746358.htmlTechArticle1. Data type 1. Integer data type storage space description value range TINYINT 1 byte very small integer Signed value: -128~127 Unsigned value: 0~255 SMALLINT 2 bytes smaller...
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