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Summary of various array operation methods in PHP_PHP tutorial

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2016-07-13 10:33:56886browse

In PHP applications, arrays are the most widely used data structure. Basically, it can be said that if you are proficient in arrays, you can be proficient in most of PHP. The following is a summary of PHP's array operations. There may be array operations that you don't understand or don't know much about.

Rewind the internal pointer of the array by one bit:

/**
* 将数组的内部指针倒回一位
* @param array &$arr
* @return mixed 返回前一个单元的值,当没有更多单元时返回 FALSE
*                         如果数组包含空的单元,或者单元的值是 0 则本函数碰到这些单元也返回 FALSE
*                         要正确遍历可能含有空单元或者单元值为 0 的数组,参见 each() 函数
*/
mixed prev(array &$arr);
<?php
$transport = array('foot', 'bike', 'car', 'plane');
$mode = current($transport); // $mode = 'foot';
$mode = next($transport);    // $mode = 'bike';
$mode = next($transport);    // $mode = 'car';
$mode = prev($transport);    // $mode = 'bike';
$mode = end($transport);     // $mode = 'plane';
$mode = reset($transport) ;//$mode = 'foot';
?>

Convert the cells in the array into variables:

array("key"=>"value");建立数组
//显示数组
print_r($array);
//使用compact()函数新建数组,并把参数做为新数组的单元;
$newArray = compact("red","green","yellow","blue","array");
//使用extract()函数把数组中的单元转换为变量
extract($exArray);
echo "$key1 $key2 $key3 $key4 $key5";

Check values, keys:

array_key_exists($key,$array);//检查数组键
in_array($value,$array);//检查值于数组

Get value:

//使用array_values()取得数组的值
$carValues = array_values($car);
//取出数组的键名
$twoKeys = array_keys($two);
key($array);//输出当前单元的键名
//数组定义后,使用current()取得当前单元的值
$red = current($array);
list($red,$green) = $array;//把数组中的值赋与变量,$array = array("红色","绿色");
each($two);//返回数组中当前单元的键和值

Traverse the array:

foreach($two as $subArray);//遍历数组
while(list($key,$value) = each($array)){
	echo "$key=>$value,";//使用each遍历数组
}

Fill array:

//向左、右填充数组
array_pad($array,+3,"shuzhi");//2参数为正从左往右填充,数值大于单元数时才填充
$array1 = array_fill(5,5,"test");//使用array_fill()填充这个数组的值,值为test,从第5个单元开始填充,一共填充5个单元
//填充数组键名
$keys = array('string', 5, 10, 'str');
$array3 = array_fill_keys($keys,"数组值");
//使用array_filp()函数交换键名与值
$speed = array_flip($speed);
//使用array_splice()函数替换第6个单元的值为7
$output = array_splice($input,6,0,7);
//使用array_splice()函数删除数组单元,只保留前5个单元
$output = array_splice($input,5);
$array1 = range(10,100,10); //使用range()函数的第三个参数,设置单元之间的步进值

Sort:

shuffle($array);//将数组顺序打乱
//使用array_multisort()对三个数组排序
array_multisort($sort1,$sort2,$sort3);
//把这个数组进行排序,并保持索引关系
asort($array);
//把测试数组进行逆向排序,并保持索引关系
arsort($array);
//使用ksort()对数组按键名排序
ksort($array);
//使用krsort()函数按键名逆向排序
krsort($array);
//使用sort()对测试数组进行排序[以键名排列]
sort($array);
//使用natsort()排序[自然排序,以数值排列]对单元数值大小写敏感
natsort($array);
//使用natcasesort()函数排序[自然排序]但是忽略数值大小写
natcasesort($array);
//使用array_reverse()函数排序,数组单元按相反排列
$newArray = array_reverse($array,TRUE);//TRUE设时保留原键名

Intersection and difference:

//使用array_diff()计算三个数组的差集[对数组数值比较]
$result = array_diff($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//使用array_diff_assoc()计算三个数组的差集[对数值和键名比较]
$result = array_diff_assoc($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//使用array_diff_key()计算三个数组的差集[比较键名]
$result = array_diff_key($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//使用array_intersect()计算三个数组的交集[对数组数值比较]
$result = array_intersect($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//使用array_intersect_assoc()计算三个数组的交集[对数值和键名比较]
$result = array_intersect_assoc($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);
//使用array_intersect_key()计算三个数组的交集[比较键名]
$result = array_intersect_key($dog1,$dog2,$dog3);

Merge arrays:

//使用array_merge()函数合并数组
$result = array_merge($array1,$array2,$array3,$array4,$array5);
array_rand($input,10);//随机取出10个单元
count($array,COUNT_RECURSIVE);//显示数组单元数目,2参数只可为1或者COUNT_RECURSIVE,有时可遍历多维数组

In/out stack:

//数组出栈,后进先出,数组最后一个单元弹出
array_pop($array);
//数组入栈,将7,8两个数值添加到数组尾部
array_push($array,7,8);
//将数组开头单元移出数组
array_shift($array);
//将7,8添加入数组开头
array_unshift($array,7,8);

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