前几天写了一个分表程序,用的hash算法是crc32.分表的函数如下:
function _getHash($username)
{
$hash = crc32($username) % 512;
return $hash;
}
function _getTable($username)
{
$hash = self::_getHash($username);
return 'user_' . $hash;
}
首先在本地32位window机上生成好数据并插入对应的表中。但是再把程序和数据传到服务器上(64为linux),发现查不到数据。经过排查后发现,原来服务器上crc32的结果和本地不同。再查php手册才知,crc32的接口原来和机器有关。
php手册的描述:
Because PHP's integer type is signed many crc32 checksums will result in negative integers on 32bit platforms. On 64bit installations all crc32() results will be positive integers though.
crc32返回的结果在32位机上会产生溢出,所以结果可能为负数。而在64位机上不会溢出,所以总是正值。
CRC算法是按字长位数bit进行计算的。
crc32函数会按照php中的两个常量参考计算 PHP_INT_SIZE,PHP_INT_MAX
这两个常量的定义:
整型数的字长和平台有关,尽管通常最大值是大约二十亿(32 位有符号)。PHP 不支持无符号整数。Integer值的字长可以用常量PHP_INT_SIZE来表示,自 PHP 4.4.0 和 PHP 5.0.5后,最大值可以用常量PHP_INT_MAX来表示。
输出下32位中PHP_INT_SIZE:4,PHP_INT_MAX:2147483647
输出下64位中PHP_INT_SIZE:8,PHP_INT_MAX:9223372036854775807

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PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

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PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

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PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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