CodeIgniter uses phpcms template engine_PHP tutorial
CodeIgniter is very suitable for small site application development, but its built-in view function may cause trouble for front-end personnel who do not understand PHP. In comparison, the view template parsing of phpcms is much more powerful, so here we strip out the template parsing function of PHPCMS and add it to PHPCMS.
First add template_cache.php in CodeIgniter libraries
/**
* 模板解析缓存
*/
final class template_cache {
public $cache_path;
public function __construct()
{
//$CI =& get_instance();
$this->cache_path = APPPATH.'views';
}
/**
* 编译模板
*
* @param $module 模块名称
* @param $template 模板文件名
* @param $istag 是否为标签模板
* @return unknown
*/
public function template_compile($module, $template, $style = 'default') {
$tplfile= APPPATH.'views'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$module.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template.'.php';
if (! file_exists ( $tplfile )) {
show_error($tplfile , 500 , 'Template does not exist(1)');
}
$content = @file_get_contents ( $tplfile );
$filepath = $this->cache_path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'caches_template'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$style.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$module.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
if(!is_dir($filepath)) {
mkdir($filepath, 0777, true);
}
$compiledtplfile = $filepath.$template.'.php';
$content = $this->template_parse($content);
$strlen = file_put_contents ( $compiledtplfile, $content );
chmod ( $compiledtplfile, 0777 );
return $strlen;
}
/**
* 更新模板缓存
*
* @param $tplfile 模板原文件路径
* @param $compiledtplfile 编译完成后,写入文件名
* @return $strlen 长度
*/
public function template_refresh($tplfile, $compiledtplfile) {
$str = @file_get_contents ($tplfile);
$str = $this->template_parse ($str);
$strlen = file_put_contents ($compiledtplfile, $str );
chmod ($compiledtplfile, 0777);
return $strlen;
}
/**
* 解析模板
*
* @param $str 模板内容
* @return ture
*/
public function template_parse($str) {
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{template\s+(.+)\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{include\s+(.+)\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{view\s+(.+)\}/", "load->view(\\1); ?>", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{php\s+(.+)\}/", "", $str );
//alex fix
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{{if\s+(.+?)\}}/", "``if \\1``", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{{else\}}/", "``else``", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{{\/if\}}/", "``/if``", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{if\s+(.+?)\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{else\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{elseif\s+(.+?)\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{\/if\}/", "", $str );
//for 循环
$str = preg_replace("/\{for\s+(.+?)\}/","",$str);
$str = preg_replace("/\{\/for\}/","",$str);
//++ --
$str = preg_replace("/\{\+\+(.+?)\}/","",$str);
$str = preg_replace("/\{\-\-(.+?)\}/","",$str);
$str = preg_replace("/\{(.+?)\+\+\}/","",$str);
$str = preg_replace("/\{(.+?)\-\-\}/","",$str);
//alex fix
$str = preg_replace ( "/\``if\s+(.+?)\``/", "{{if \\1}}", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\``else``/", "{{else}}", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\``\/if\``/", "{{/if}}", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{loop\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{loop\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\}/", " \\3) { ?>", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{\/loop\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff:]*\(([^{}]*)\))\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{\\$([a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff:]*\(([^{}]*)\))\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{(\\$[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)\}/", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace("/\{(\\$[a-zA-Z0-9_\[\]\'\"\$\x7f-\xff]+)\}/es", "\$this->addquote('')",$str);
$str = preg_replace ( "/\{([A-Z_\x7f-\xff][A-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*)\}/s", "", $str );
$str = preg_replace("/\{pc:(\w+)\s+([^}]+)\}/ie", "self::pc_tag('$1','$2', '$0')", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\{\/pc\}/ie", "self::end_pc_tag()", $str);
$str = "" . $str;
return $str;
}
/**
* Escape // to /
*
* @param $var Escaped character
* @return Escaped character
*/
public function addquote($var) {
return str_replace ( "\"", """, preg_replace ( "/[([a-zA-Z0-9_-.x7f-xff]+)]/s", "['\1']", $var ) );
}
/**
* Parse PC tags
* @param string $op operation mode
* @param string $data parameters
* @param string $html All matched HTML codes
*/
public static function pc_tag($op, $data, $html) {
preg_match_all("/([a-z]+)=["]?([^"]+)["]?/i", stripslashes($data), $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
$arr = array('action','num','cache','page', 'pagesize', 'urlrule', 'return', 'start','setpages');
$tools = array('json', 'xml', 'block', 'get');
$datas = array();
$tag_id = md5(stripslashes($html));
//可视化条件
$str_datas = 'op='.$op.'&tag_md5='.$tag_id;
foreach ($matches as $v) {
$str_datas .= $str_datas ? "&$v[1]=".($op == 'block' && strpos($v[2], '$') === 0 ? $v[2] : urlencode($v[2])) : "$v[1]=".(strpos($v[2], '$') === 0 ? $v[2] : urlencode($v[2]));
if(in_array($v[1], $arr)) {
$$v[1] = $v[2];
continue;
}
$datas[$v[1]] = $v[2];
}
$str = '';
$setpages = isset($setpages) && intval($setpages) ? intval($setpages) : 10;
$num = isset($num) && intval($num) ? intval($num) : 20;
$cache = isset($cache) && intval($cache) ? intval($cache) : 0;
$return = isset($return) && trim($return) ? trim($return) : 'data';
if (!isset($urlrule)) $urlrule = '';
if (!empty($cache) && !isset($page)) {
$str .= '$tag_cache_name = md5(implode('&','.self::arr_to_html($datas).').''.$tag_id.'');if(!$'.$return.' = tpl_cache($tag_cache_name,'.$cache.')){';
}
if (in_array($op,$tools)) {
switch ($op) {
case 'json':
if (isset($datas['url']) && !empty($datas['url'])) {
$str .= '$json = @file_get_contents(''.$datas['url'].'');';
$str .= '$'.$return.' = json_decode($json, true);';
}
break;
case 'block':
$str .= '$block_tag = pc_base::load_app_class(\'block_tag\', \'block\');';
$str .= 'echo $block_tag->pc_tag('.self::arr_to_html($datas).');';
break;
}
} else {
if (!isset($action) || empty($action)) return false;
if ( file_exists(APPPATH.'libraries'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$op.'_tag.php')) {
$str .= 'if(!isset($CI))$CI =& get_instance();$CI->load->library("'.$op.'_tag");if (method_exists($CI->'.$op.'_tag, \''.$action.'\')) {';
if (isset($start) && intval($start)) {
$datas['limit'] = intval($start).','.$num;
} else {
$datas['limit'] = $num;
}
if (isset($page)) {
$str .= '$pagesize = '.$num.';';
$str .= '$page = intval('.$page.') ? intval('.$page.') : 1;if($page $str .= '$offset = ($page - 1) * $pagesize;$urlrule="'.$urlrule.'";';
$datas['limit'] = '$offset.",".$pagesize';
$datas['action'] = $action;
$str .= '$'.$op.'_total = $CI->'.$op.'_tag->count('.self::arr_to_html($datas).');';
$str .= 'if($'.$op.'_total>$pagesize){ $pages = pages($'.$op.'_total, $page, $pagesize, $urlrule); } else { $pages="" ;}';
}
$str .= '$'.$return.' = $CI->'.$op.'_tag->'.$action.'('.self::arr_to_html($datas).');';
$str .= '}';
}
}
if (!empty($cache) && !isset($page)) {
$str .= 'if(!empty($'.$return.')){setcache($tag_cache_name, $'.$return.', \'tpl_data\');}';
$str .= '}';
}
return "";
}
/**
* PC标签结束
*/
static private function end_pc_tag() {
return '';}?>';
}
/**
* Convert data to HTML code
* @param array $data array
*/
private static function arr_to_html($data) {
if (is_array($data)) {
$str = 'array(';
foreach ($data as $key=>$val) {
if (is_array($val)) {
$str .= "'$key'=>".self::arr_to_html($val).",";
} else {
if (strpos($val, '$')===0) {
$str .= "'$key'=>$val,";
} else {
$str .= "'$key'=>'".self::new_addslashes($val)."',";
}
}
}
return $str.')';
}
return false;
}
/**
* Return the string or array processed by addslashes
* @param $string The string or array to be processed
* @return mixed
*/
function new_addslashes($string){
if(!is_array($string)) return addslashes($string);
foreach($string as $key => $val) $string[$key] = new_addslashes($val);
return $string;
}
}
然后在global_helper中增加一个 template函数
if ( ! function_exists('template'))
{
/**
* Template call
*
* @param $module
* @param $template
* @param $istag
* @return unknown_type
*/
function template($module = 'expatree', $template = 'index', $style = 'expatree',$return_full_path=true) {
global $CI;
if(!isset($CI))$CI =& get_instance();
if(!$style) $style = 'default';
$CI->load->library('template_cache','template_cache');
$template_cache = $CI->template_cache;
//编译模板生成地址
$compiledtplfile = $template_cache->cache_path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'caches_template'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$style.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$module.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template.EXT;
//视图文件
$tplfile= APPPATH.'views'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$module.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template.EXT;
if(file_exists($tplfile)) {
if(!file_exists($compiledtplfile) || (@filemtime($tplfile) > @filemtime($compiledtplfile))) {
$template_cache->template_compile($module, $template, $style);
}
} else {
//如果没有就调取默认风格模板
$compiledtplfile = $template_cache->cache_path.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'caches_template'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'default'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$module.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template.EXT;
if(!file_exists($compiledtplfile) || (file_exists($tplfile) && filemtime($tplfile) > filemtime($compiledtplfile))) {
$template_cache->template_compile($module, $template, 'default');
} elseif (!file_exists($tplfile)) {
show_error($tplfile , 500 , 'Template does not exist(0)');
}
}
if($return_full_path)
return $compiledtplfile;
else
return 'caches_template'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$style.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$module.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template;
}
}
然后在MY_Controller.php,增加一个方法
/**
* Automatic template call
*
* @param $module
* @param $template
* @param $istag
* @return unknown_type
*/
protected function view($view_file,$page_data=false,$cache=false)
{
$view_file=$this->template($this->page_data['controller_name'].$this->page_data['module_name'],$view_file);
$this->load->view($view_file,$page_data);
}
This is basically complete, you can directly use the phpcms template syntax.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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