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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp生成图片验证码_php技巧

先给看下 大致的效果

那么接下来的就直接贴代码吧

<&#63;php
 $image = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30); //创建画布
 $imagecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); //背景色
 imagefill($image, 0, 0, $imagecolor); //填充背景色
 for($i=0;$i<4;$i++ ){     //循环4位数
  $fontsize = 6;
  $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0, 200), rand(0, 200), rand(0, 200));
  $fontcontent = rand(0, 9);
  $x = $i*100/4 + rand(5, 15);
  $y = rand(5, 10);
  imagestring($image, $fontsize, $x, $y, $fontcontent, $fontcolor);
 }
 for($i=0;$i<200;$i++ ){    //循环 添加干扰点
  $pointcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50, 200), rand(50, 200), rand(50, 200));
  $x = rand(1, 99);
  $y = rand(1, 29);
  imagesetpixel($image, $x, $y, $pointcolor);
 }
 for($i=0;$i<3;$i++){    //循环 添加干扰线 
  $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(100, 250), rand(100, 250), rand(100, 250));
  $x1 = rand(1, 25);
  $x2 = rand(50, 75);
  $y1 = rand(1, 15);
  $y2 = rand(15, 25);
  imageline($image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $linecolor);
 }
 header("content-type:image/png");
 imagepng($image);
 imagedestroy($image);
&#63;>

再给大家分享一个可以生成中文验证码

<&#63;php
//1.qi启用gd库GD库提供了一系列用来处理图片的API,使用GD库可以处理图片,或者生成图片。 
// 在网站上GD库通常用来生成缩略图或者用来对图片加水印或者对网站数据生成报表。
session_start();

// 把GBK编码的字符串转换成UTF-8字符串,第一个参数之所以写GBK,是因为本php文件在主机中存储的编码是GBK编码
// UTF-8编码浏览器普遍支持,通用性强,这里就转换成UTF-8
$str = iconv("GBK", "utf-8", "芸芸众生绿水青山名胜古迹敞开心胸便会云蒸霞蔚快乐将永远伴随着你");
if(!is_string($str) || !mb_check_encoding($str,"utf-8"))
{
	exit("不是字符串或者不是utf-8");
}
$zhongwenku_size;
// 按UTF-8编码方式获取字符串的长度
$zhongwenku_size = mb_strlen($str,"UTF-8");

// 把上述字符导入数组中
$zhongwenku = array();
for( $i=0; $i<$zhongwenku_size; $i++)
{
	$zhongwenku[$i] = mb_substr($str, $i,1,"UTF-8");
}

$result = "";

// 图片上要写入的四个字符
for($i=0; $i<4; $i++)
{
	switch (rand(0, 1))
	{
		case 0:
			$result.=$zhongwenku[rand(0, $zhongwenku_size-1)];
			break;
		case 1:
			$result.=dechex(rand(0,15));
			break;
	}
	
}

$_SESSION["check"] = $result;
	
// 创建一个真彩图片 宽100,高30
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(100, 30);

// 分配背景颜色
$bg = imagecolorallocate($img, 0, 0, 0);

// 分配文字颜色
$te = imagecolorallocate($img, 255,255,255);

// 在图片上写字符串
//imagestring($img, rand(3,8), rand(1,70), rand(1,10), $result, $te);

// 在图片上根据载入字体可以写出特殊字体
imagettftext($img, 13, rand(2, 9), 20 ,20, $te, "MSYH.TTF",$result);

$_SESSION["check"] = $result;

for($i=0; $i<3; $i++)
{
//	$t = imagecolorallocate($img, rand(0, 255),rand(0, 255),rand(0, 255));
	// 画线
	imageline($img, 0, rand(0, 20), rand(70,100), rand(0, 20), $te);	
}

$t = imagecolorallocate($img, rand(0, 255),rand(0, 255),rand(0, 255));
// 为图片添加噪点
for($i=0; $i<200; $i++)
{
	imagesetpixel($img, rand(1, 100), rand(1, 30), $t);
}
// 发送http头信息 指定本次发送的是image中的jpeg
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
// 输出jpeg图片至浏览器
imagejpeg($img);

&#63;>

再来一个实例吧

<&#63;php
 
session_start();
function random($len) {
  $srcstr = "1a2s3d4f5g6hj8k9qwertyupzxcvbnm";
  mt_srand();
  $strs = "";
  for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
    $strs .= $srcstr[mt_rand(0, 30)];
  }
  return $strs;
}
 
//随机生成的字符串
$str = random(4); 
 
//验证码图片的宽度
$width = 50;   
 
//验证码图片的高度
$height = 25;   
 
//声明需要创建的图层的图片格式
@ header("Content-Type:image/png");
 
//创建一个图层
$im = imagecreate($width, $height);
 
//背景色
$back = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
 
//模糊点颜色
$pix = imagecolorallocate($im, 187, 230, 247);
 
//字体色
$font = imagecolorallocate($im, 41, 163, 238);
 
//绘模糊作用的点
mt_srand();
for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
  imagesetpixel($im, mt_rand(0, $width), mt_rand(0, $height), $pix);
}
 
//输出字符
imagestring($im, 5, 7, 5, $str, $font);
 
//输出矩形
imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $width -1, $height -1, $font);
 
//输出图片
imagepng($im);
 
imagedestroy($im);
 
$str = md5($str);
 
//选择 cookie
//SetCookie("verification", $str, time() + 7200, "/");
 
//选择 Session
$_SESSION["verification"] = $str;
&#63;>

接下来只要在页面中调用就可以了:

<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="/images/checkcode.php&#63;"  class="lazy"  id="checkpic" onclick="changing();" / alt="php生成图片验证码_php技巧" >

如果想实现 "看不清?换一张" 效果,添加如下 JS 到页面中

function changing(){
  document.getElementById('checkpic').+Math.random();
} 

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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