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Deploy php test environment on ubuntu machine, deploy php_PHP tutorial on ubuntu machine
- WBOYOriginal
- 2016-07-13 10:09:441097browse
Deploy php test environment on ubuntu machine, deploy php on ubuntu machine
Deploy php test environment on ubuntu machine
1. Deployment environment
Ubuntu11.10_X86_32, compile and install the corresponding software: nginx+mysql+php.
2. Software installation
2.1 Software Download
libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.8.gz
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz
nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
pcre-8.20.tar.gz
php-5.4.34.tar.gz
2.2 Environment Configuration
If the system is relatively clean, some necessary software tools need to be installed
apt-get install gcc g++ ssh automake cmake build-essential autoconf make re2c wget cron bzip2 rcconf flex vim bison m4 mawk cpp binutils libncurses5 unzip tar libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libtool libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev liblt dl3-dev libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev libmcrypt-dev
2.3 Auxiliary software installation
2.3.1 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14/
cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
2.3.2 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
2.3.3 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
2.3.4 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
2.3.5 pcre-8.10.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10
./configure
make
make install
2.4 Install mysql
groupadd mysql #Add mysql group
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #Create user mysql and add it to the mysql group. Mysql users are not allowed to log in to the system directly
mkdir -p /data/mysql #Create MySQL database storage directory
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #Set MySQL database directory permissions
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.19
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #Create MySQL installation directory
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8-unicode_ci -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CH ARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make
make install
cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #Copy the configuration file (note: there is a my.cnf under the /etc directory by default, just overwrite it directly)
vi /etc/my.cnf #Edit the configuration file and add
to the [mysqld] sectiondatadir = /data/mysql #Add MySQL database path
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #Generate mysql system database
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Add Mysql to the system startup
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #Increase execution permissions
Start: bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
Change password/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
Error1:
Solution:
2.5 Install php
apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev slapd ldap-utils db5.1-util
apt-get install libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with- mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem - -enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with- xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --disable-maintainer-zts
Error 1: configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/
Solution: apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
apt-get install php5-curl
Error 2: ldap not found
Solution: Delete ----with-ldap
in the configuration information
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make test
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
Execute the command to view PHP related configurations and obtain the extension-dir value of the PHP extension storage directory: /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
The information of extension_dir = is displayed here // http://www.pprar.com
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
Modify: extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
Create fastcgi configuration file
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Modify fastcgi configuration file
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Uncomment the following lines
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
pm.start_servers
pm.min_spare_servers
pm.max_spare_servers
Modify the following two lines of the file. If you start fastcgi without modification, an error will be reported “fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group ‘nobody’”
user = nobody
group = nobody
was changed to
user = www
group = www
Error 1: “fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group ‘www’”
Solution: You need to create users and groups yourself
Sudo useradd www
Start fastcgi
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
Error2: ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)
ERROR: FPM initialization failed
Solution: netstat -lntup | grep 9000
Killall php-fpm
Error3: couldn't load module: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so : /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Solution: 1) Install getlibs
Download: getlibs-all.deb
Execution: sudo dpkg -i --force-all getlibs-all.deb
sudo apt-get update getlibs aapt
2) Install 32-bit library
getlibs -p gnome-keyring:i386
3) Generate symbolic link
sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so
2.6 Install Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.10/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
make
make install
Start Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Restart the service:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Stop service: killall nginx
3. Application deployment
3.1 Environment Deployment
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Add
server {
listen 7070; #External network access port number
server_name blue-desk.com.cn;
location / {
root /usr/local/src/wwwroot; #Application address
index index.html index.htmi index.php;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ .php$ {
root /usr/local/src/wwwroot; #Application address
fastcgi_pass 10.128.7.101:9000; #Port number to contact php-fpm, php-fpm is configured in /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/src/wwwroot$fastcgi_script_name; #/usr/local/src/wwwroot application location address
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
3.2 Configuration application
onethink application configuration
Database name: mysql
Username: root
Database password: 123456