


10 super useful PHP code snippets worth collecting,
Although PHP is often criticized, belittled, and treated as a joke, facts have proven that PHP is the most commonly used programming language in website development in the world. The biggest disadvantage of PHP is that it is too simple, the syntax is not rigorous, and the framework system is very weak, but this is also its biggest advantage. An ordinary person with a bit of programming background can start developing web applications in just half a day of learning PHP.
Someone on the Internet summarized the characteristics of several programming languages, which I think makes sense:
PHP is: Quick and Dirty
Java is: Beauty and Slowly
Ruby is: Quick and Beauty
python is: Quick and Simple
With the popularity of PHP, many practical PHP code snippets have been summarized on the Internet. These code snippets can be used when you encounter similar problems by pasting them in. They are very efficient and save time and effort. Putting the excellent codes summarized by these senior programmers into your own knowledge base is a good habit of a programmer who is good at learning.
1. Blacklist filtering
function is_spam($text, $file, $split = ':', $regex = false){
$handle = fopen($file, 'rb');
$contents = fread($handle, filesize($file));
fclose($handle);
$lines = explode("n", $contents);
$arr = array();
foreach($lines as $line){
list($word, $count) = explode($split, $line);
if($regex)
$arr[$word] = $count;
else
$arr[preg_quote($word)] = $count;
}
Preg_match_all("~".implode('|', array_keys($arr))."~", $text, $matches);
$temp = array();
foreach($matches[0] as $match){
If(!in_array($match, $temp)){
$temp[$match] = $temp[$match] + 1;
If($temp[$match] >= $arr[$word])
return true;
}
}
Return false;
}
$file = 'spam.txt';
$str = 'This string has cat, dog word';
if(is_spam($str, $file))
echo 'this is spam';
else
echo 'this is not spam';
ab:3
dog:3
cat:2
monkey:2
2. Random color generator
function randomColor() {
$str = '#';
for($i = 0; $i $randNum = rand(0, 15);
switch ($randNum) {
case 10: $randNum = 'A'; break;
case 11: $randNum = 'B'; break;
case 12: $randNum = 'C'; break;
case 13: $randNum = 'D'; break;
case 14: $randNum = 'E'; break;
case 15: $randNum = 'F'; break;
}
$str .= $randNum;
}
Return $str;
}
$color = randomColor();
3. Download files from the Internet
set_time_limit(0);
// Supports all file types
// URL Here:
$url = 'http://somsite.com/some_video.flv';
$pi = pathinfo($url);
$ext = $pi['extension'];
$name = $pi['filename'];
// create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
$opt = curl_exec($ch);
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
$saveFile = $name.'.'.$ext;
if(preg_match("/[^0-9a-z._-]/i", $saveFile))
$saveFile = md5(microtime(true)).'.'.$ext;
$handle = fopen($saveFile, 'wb');
fwrite($handle, $opt);
fclose($handle);
四、Alexa/Google Page Rank
function page_rank($page, $type = 'alexa'){
switch($type){
case 'alexa':
$url = 'http://alexa.com/siteinfo/';
$handle = fopen($url.$page, 'r');
break;
case 'google':
$url = 'http://google.com/search?client=navclient-auto&ch=6-1484155081&features=Rank&q=info:';
$handle = fopen($url.'http://'.$page, 'r');
break;
}
$content = stream_get_contents($handle);
fclose($handle);
$content = preg_replace("~(n|t|ss+)~",'', $content);
switch($type){
case 'alexa':
if(preg_match('~
return $matches[2];
}else{
return FALSE;
}
break;
case 'google':
$rank = explode(':',$content);
if($rank[2] != '')
return $rank[2];
else
return FALSE;
break;
default:
return FALSE;
break;
}
}
// Alexa Page Rank:
echo 'Alexa Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com');
echo '
';
// Google Page Rank
echo 'Google Rank: '.page_rank('techug.com', 'google');
五、强制下载文件
$filename = $_GET['file']; //Get the fileid from the URL
// Query the file ID
$query = sprintf("SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE id = '%s'",mysql_real_escape_string($filename));
$sql = mysql_query($query);
if(mysql_num_rows($sql) > 0){
$row = mysql_fetch_array($sql);
// Set some headers
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".basename($row['FileName']).";");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($row['FileName']));
@readfile($row['FileName']);
exit(0);
}else{
header("Location: /");
exit;
}
六、通过Email显示用户的Gravatar头像
$gravatar_link = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/' . md5($comment_author_email) . '?s=32';
echo '
七、通过cURL获取RSS订阅数
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,'https://feedburner.google.com/api/awareness/1.0/GetFeedData?id=7qkrmib4r9rscbplq5qgadiiq4');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,2);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
$subscribers = get_match('/circulation="(.*)"/isU',$content);
curl_close($ch);
八、时间差异计算函数
function ago($time)
{
$periods = array("second", "minute", "hour", "day", "week", "month", "year", "decade");
$lengths = array("60","60","24","7","4.35","12","10");
$now = time();
$difference = $now - $time;
$tense = "ago";
for($j = 0; $difference >= $lengths[$j] && $j
$difference /= $lengths[$j];
}
$difference = round($difference);
if($difference != 1) {
$periods[$j].= "s";
}
return "$difference $periods[$j] 'ago' ";
}
九、裁剪图片
$filename= "test.jpg";
list($w, $h, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($filename);
$src_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
$src_x = '0'; // begin x
$src_y = '0'; // begin y
$src_w = '100'; // width
$src_h = '100'; // height
$dst_x = '0'; // destination x
$dst_y = '0'; // destination y
$dst_im = imagecreatetruecolor($src_w, $src_h);
$white = imagecolorallocate($dst_im, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($dst_im, 0, 0, $white);
imagecopy($dst_im, $src_im, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $src_w, $src_h);
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($dst_im);
imagedestroy($dst_im);
十、检查网站是否宕机
function Visit($url){
$agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)";$ch=curl_init();
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $agent);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
$page=curl_exec($ch);
//echo curl_error($ch);
$httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
if($httpcode>=200 && $httpcode else return false;
}
if (Visit("http://www.google.com"))
echo "Website OK"."n";
else
echo "Website DOWN";

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。


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