概述
PHP有着众多的内置函数,其中大多数函数都被开发者广发使用。但也有一些同样有用却被遗忘在角落,本文将介绍7个鲜为人知功能却非常酷的函数。
highlight_string()
当需要在网页中展示PHP代码时,highlight_string()函数就显得非常有用。该函数通过PHP内置定义的颜色,返回函数中代码的高亮显示版本。
highlight_string('');
echo highlight_string('',true);
?>
str_word_count()
这个函数可以方便的将输入的字符串参数中的单词个数返回。
$str = "hello world";
echo str_word_count($str); //输出 2
?>
levenshtein()
该函数可以方便的返回两个参数之间的levenshtein(编辑距离)。曾经遇到过一个需求,用户在编辑身份证的时候,限制用户只能修改4位数字,使用的就是这个函数。
$idcard='230406198506206797';
$newIdcard='230406198506207798';
echo levenshtein($idcard,$newIdcard); //输出 2
?>
get_defined_vars()
这个函数在调试程序的时候非常有用,它会返回包含所有已定义变量的数组,其中包含环境、系统以及用户自定义变量。
var_dump(get_defined_vars());
?>
escapeshellcmd()
该函数用来跳过字符串中的特殊符号,防止恶意用户耍花招破解服务器系统。可以搭配exec()与system()函数使用。
$command = './configure '.$_POST['configure_options'];
$escaped_command = escapeshellcmd($command);
system($escaped_command);
?>
checkdate()
该函数可以用来检测日期参数的有效性。它可以验证输入的每一个参数的合法性。
var_dump(checkdate(12, 31, 2000));
var_dump(checkdate(2, 29, 2001));
//输出
//bool(true)
//bool(false)
?>
php_strip_whitespace()
该函数会返回删除了注释与空格后的PHP源码。这对实际代码数量和注释数量的对比很有用。
// 注释1
/*
* 注释2
*/
echo php_strip_whitespace(__FILE__);
do_nothing();
?>

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl


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